The invention discloses a flexible micro-column ring array for detecting the contractility of a clot and a preparation method and application of the flexible micro-column ring array. The micro-columnring array is composed of a plurality of micro-column rows arranged periodically, each micro-column row is provided with a plurality of micro-column rings, and each micro-column ring is composed of four or more micro-columns forming a ring shape in a surrounding mode, wherein a circular pore with a certain diameter is formed in the micro-column ring, and when the contractility of the clot is detected, whole blood is dropped into the circular pore of the micro-column ring for blood coagulation detection. According to the invention, a whole blood sample is efficiently fixed in the micro-column ring by utilizing the interfacial tension of a solid-liquid-gas system and the resistance of the micro-column; meanwhile, the micro-column is used as a force sensor to measure the contraction force ofa clot in real time, the detection result is high in sensitivity and low in detection cost, and clinical transformation is easy; besides, platelets do not need to be separated from blood, whole bloodcan be used for detection, the influence of other components in the blood on platelet contraction is fully considered, and the result is more objective and comprehensive.