The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating toothache. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components by weight: 10 to 50 parts of long pepper, 10 to 50 parts of asarum, 10 to 50 parts of galangal, 5-20 parts of clove, 5-20 parts of mint leaves, 1-5 parts of borneol and 5-25 parts of propolis. In the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating toothache, the long pepper, the asarum, the galangal and the clove are combined to achieve the effects ofexpelling wind and removing cold, descending qi, relieving pain, warming middle energizer and descending adverse-rising and have remarkable curative effects on all new and old toothache and wind-coldtoothache, and the borneol, the mint leaves and the propolis are combined to achieve the effects of dispelling wind and heat, clearing away heat and relieving pain, and have remarkable curative effects on wind-heat toothache and neuropathic toothache. Through combination of the various drug components, obvious antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects are achieved, and the traditionalChinese medicine composition is effective for the wind-heat toothache, the wind-cold toothache, redness and swelling of gums, decayed tooth toothache, otitis media and all neuropathic toothache.