The double furnace body and rotary furnace grate briquette coal boiler features that it has outer water layer and inner water layer, rotary furnace grate, outer combustor on the rotary furnace grate, lower water layer, annular fire collecting flue, combustor, upper water layer, two circular flues connected to smoke exhaust, inner water layer, central combustor grate inside the inner water layer, central combustor, ring water layer, middle fire collecting flue, elliptic water heater, upper water heater, and smoke exhausting flue. The boiler can supply heat, bath water, boiled drinking water and bath steam, and has the afterheat in smoke utilized to raise the heat efficiency.