The invention discloses a waterproof, fireproof, and thermal insulation composite plate, which comprises a temperature controlling fireproof layer, a reinforcing layer, and a waterproof anti-cracking layer from bottom to top. The temperature controlling fireproof layer is a thermal insulation heatproof fireproof nano layer, which comprises glass fibers, aluminum silicate fibers, a hollow bead nano material, glue, calcite powder, and expanded perlite. The waterproof anti-cracking layer comprises common silicate cement, fine sand, fly ash, mica powder, a Royal mortar waterproof agent, and a cement mortar antifoaming agent. The reinforcing layer comprises a layer of nonwoven cloth and a layer of fiber gridding cloth. The provided composite plate is light and fireproof, has a thermal insulation function, and can resist high temperature, low temperature, and water; the performance of the composite plate is excellent, the strength is high, and the service life is long. The phenomenon of dropping and hollowing is maximally avoided under natural conditions.