The invention discloses an intelligent power distribution 
monitoring system which is applicable to a power distribution looped network, wherein the power distribution looped network comprises a power supply 
station and a plurality of power distribution substations; the power distribution substations are connected with the power supply 
station; each power distribution substation is provided with a fault diagnosis and 
control unit; the power supply 
station is used for sending starting 
signal protection instructions to the fault diagnosis and control units in real time; the fault diagnosis and control units are used for receiving the starting 
signal protection instructions, synchronously collecting status information of the power distribution substations to which the fault diagnosis and control units belong, and the other power distribution substations to which the fault diagnosis and control units do not belong after the starting 
signal protection instructions are received, and 
processing the status information; if the status information is fault-free, the power distribution substations are instructed to reclose; if the status information is faulted, faults are detected, and removed to form a 
processing result; and then the 
processing result is fed back to the power supply station. The invention further discloses an intelligent power distribution monitoring method.