The invention relates to a
broaching tool, which comprises a tool base body and an aluminum-
titanium-
silicon coating, wherein the surface of the tool base body is coated with the aluminum-
titanium-
silicon coating. The tool base body is made of
alloy and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.3%-2% of C, 4%-5% of Cr, 1.5%-3% of Mo, 4%-6% of V, 8%-12% of W, 7%-9% of Co and thebalance of Fe. The weight percentage of aluminum in the aluminum-
titanium-
silicon coating is 50%-70%, the weight percentage of titanium is 20%-40%, and the weight percentage of silicon is 5%-15%. Thepreparation method comprises the steps of A, pretreating the tool base body; b, conducting
coating deposition, specifically, mounting the pretreated tool base body in a
vacuum coating machine, heating to a temperature of 450 DEG C, and adjusting to the vacuum degree to be 5-6*10<-3>Pa; opening an
argon flow valve, adjusting the vacuum degree to be 0.1-10Pa, adjusting the
ion bombardment
voltage to be 200V-1kV negative
high voltage, wherein the
ion bombardment time is 5-30min, and
plasma cleaning is conducted on the surface of the tool base body; then opening a pure titanium target and an N2 flow valve, and depositing a
titanium nitride base coat for 15-20 minutes; and then opening an aluminum-titanium-silicon target, adjusting the vacuum degree to be 3-5Pa, adjusting the current to be 150-200A, and depositing the aluminum-titanium-silicon nano composite layer for 20-30 minutes.