The invention discloses a high strength sprayed concrete for high ground temperature tunnels and a preparation method thereof. The concrete comprises following raw materials: cement, fly ash, slag powder, sand, coarse aggregate, glass beads, PVA fibers, steel fibers, modified rubber, a water reducer, a setting accelerator, and water. Low melting point water-soluble PVA fibers are adopted, after concrete reaches the melting point of the PVA fibers, fibers are melted, tunnels are formed, thus water steam in the concrete can be conveniently dissipated through the tunnels, the steam pressure in the concrete is reduced, the risk of bursting is reduced, at the same time, the melted water-soluble PVA fibers can largely enhance the inner cohesive force of concrete, and the cracking of a cement face is avoided. Through the cooperation of all raw materials, the prepared concrete has the characteristics of low heat conductivity coefficient, good anti-permeability, high interfacial bond strength,and little long-term strength loss. The long-term strength of concrete after spraying is largely improved. The cracking of high ground temperature concrete is avoided.