The invention discloses a thermotropic supermolecule gel temporary-plugging deflection fracturing fluid. The thermotropic supermolecule gel temporary-plugging deflection fracturing fluid is prepared from, by weight, 10% to 35% of cyclodextrin, 0.5% to 3.5% of lithium chloride, 1.3% to 15% of fatty alcohol, 0.3% to 10% of methylcellulose and the balance N,N-dimethyl formamide. The number of C atoms of the fatty alcohol is 10 to 18, and the weight-average molecular weight of the methylcellulose is 400 to 10,000. By means of the thermotropic supermolecule gel temporary-plugging deflection fracturing fluid, temperature-controlled gelling can be achieved, a user does not need to add other temporary-plugging agents, and formed gel is stable and resistant to shearing, and can be restored into the gel shape after being sheared; as the supermolecule gel temporary-plugging deflection fracturing fluid is composed of micromolecules, the re-arranging effect can be easily achieved after gel breaking, and residual damage to a reservoir can be avoided. The thermotropic supermolecule gel temporary-plugging deflection fracturing fluid is suitable for fracturing transforming of oil and gas fields, and has broad market prospects.