The invention belongs to the field of oil and gas exploitation, and discloses an annulus pressure-bearing tool and method for high-pressure-grade reverse circulation drilling and
workover treatment, and the annulus pressure-bearing tool comprises a sealing
assembly, a rotating
assembly, a connecting piece and a fastening device; a traditional static sealing mode is changed into a mode that the sealing
assembly and the rotating assembly are limited on the kelly bar body and move up and down along with the kelly bar, a kelly bar connector does not need to pass through the position of the sealing assembly all the time, abrasion of a sealing rubber core is reduced, the problem that the sealing rubber core is frequently damaged, punctured and leaked can be solved, and the service life of the sealing rubber core is prolonged. The active sealing mode can actively adjust the excitation pressure according to the sealing
working pressure requirement and can supplement the pressure at any time, so that the sealing is more reliable; due to the arrangement of the rotating assembly, the pressure
bearing capacity of the tool is further improved, the reliable annular dynamic sealing capacity under the higher pressure during reverse circulation drilling and
grinding is guaranteed, the higher upward return flow speed of drilling and
workover fluid in a drilling tool water hole and the higher drilling
cutting carrying efficiency are provided, and the drilling and
grinding time efficiency is improved.