The invention relates to the field of a debugging method of a metallurgy equipment electric system, in particular to an electric debugging method of a dry-quenching power distribution system. The electric debugging method of the dry-quenching power distribution system comprises the following steps: a, inspection of equipment appearance; b, correction and inspection of cable wiring; c, test of a transformer; d, test of a high-voltage switch cabinet; e, test of a relay protection unit; f, high-voltage holding test of the transformer; g, high-voltage holding test of the system; h, setting of relay protection; I, test of system blank operation; j, test of a high-voltage cable; k, debugging of a low-voltage power distribution disc; l, inspection of low-voltage trial power transmission; m, electrification and operation of high voltage; n, power transmission and operation of the transformer; o, electrification and operation of a low-voltage disc; and p, recording and arrangement of debugging. In the invention, through the strictly-designed standard installation and detection reference, the debugging method is simple, safe and reliable and has high work efficiency.