The invention discloses an underground
water flow direction, speed and
mass flow monitoring method. Underground
water flow direction
logging or hydrological
logging is a technical means for obtaining underground
water flow information through a
drill hole or a monitoring well. An array sensor is located in a
well logging; the array sensor comprises a cylindrical shell, a heating body, a temperature sensor and an orientation sensor; the size of the cylindrical shell is the same as that of the inner wall of the
logging well; the heating body is arranged at the central position of the cylindrical shell; the bottom surface of the cylindrical shell is uniformly divided into N fan-shaped sub-areas along the circumference by taking the heating body as the center, and each sub-area is provided with a temperature sensor; an orientation sensor is arranged on each temperature sensor and is used for monitoring the
azimuth angle of the temperature sensor; data collected by the array sensor is transmitted to the controller, and the flow speed, the water flow direction and the total
mass flow rate of water flow are obtained through calculation. According to the invention, the measurement difficulty of a heterogeneous
aquifer and a thin
aquifer is overcome, and wider and more accurate monitoring of the
aquifer environment is realized.