The invention relates to a high-temperature solid micro-powder residual heat boiler. The boiler comprises an evaporator, a water-cooling wall, a coal economizer, a wall-type water heater, a vapor-moisture separator, a vapor-moisture connecting pipeline, a mechanical vibration feeder, a material inlet, a material outlet, an expansion device, a steel rack and a platform, wherein feed water enters the wall-type water heater, enters the coal economizer, enters the vapor-moisture separator through a water feed pipe, enters an inlet header of the evaporator and the water-cooling wall from a downcomer of the vapor-moisture separator, reaches an outlet header after heat exchange in a snake-shaped pipe heat-exchange surface, and enters the vapor-moisture separator through an ascending pipe; and the separated saturated vapor is exhausted from a vapor outlet for power generation or utilization by the vapor-moisture separator, the separated water is subjected to the circulation repeatedly, and vapor is generated in the repeated circulation. The high-temperature solid micro-powder residual heat boiler has the technical effects of uniform and stable heat exchange, can be used for reclaiming a great number of vapor, and has good economic benefit and social benefit.