The invention belongs to the technical field of
medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to preparation and application of beta-, gamma-or
delta-
aminoketone derivatives, the structure of the derivatives is shown as a general formula (I), in the formula, R1 is
alkyl,
aryl and the like; r2 represents an
aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkynyl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group or the like; r3 is
hydrogen,
alkyl,
aryl or the like; r4 represents an aryl
sulfonyl group, a heteroaryl
sulfonyl group, an
alkyl sulfonyl group, a
sulfonate group or the like; in the
structural formula, n represents the length of a
carbon chain, and the value is 0-2. The derivative is novel in structure, has good antiviral activity, particularly has a good inhibition effect on H1N1
virus, and has great application potential in the aspect of antiviral effect; meanwhile, the preparation method has the advantages of few reaction steps, no need of
metal catalysis, no need of complex substrate preparation, simplicity and safety in operation, mild
reaction conditions, low cost, higher
atom economy and high yield.