The invention provides a preparation method of high-yield
icodextrin by combining an ultrasonic field with a single
enzyme system. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, enzymolysis; s2, performing primary
ultrafiltration; s3, ultrasonic
hydrolysis; s4, carrying out secondary
ultrafiltration; and S5,
spray drying. According to the method, firstly, the proportion of
dextrin with the molecular weight smaller than 1638 Da in the enzymatic
hydrolysate is controlled to be not larger than 7%, the working procedures of recycling macromolecular
dextrin and conducting ultrasonic
hydrolysis are added, and the yield can reach 80-88%. New
amylase does not need to be additionally added in ultrasonic
hydrolysis, the hydrolysis time is greatly shortened, the pertinence is high, ultrasonic hydrolysis after
enzyme deactivation belongs to physical modification, the reaction degree is conveniently controlled, the generation proportion of
dextrin with the molecular weight smaller than 1638 Da is accurately controlled, the production cost is low, the preparation efficiency is high, the consistency of a hydrolysis product and an original product is good, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The generation of 5-
hydroxymethylfurfural is completely eradicated, so that the
peritoneal dialysis can be continuously carried out.