The present application belongs to the technical field of
fruit tree cultivation and variety improvement, and particularly relates to a method for low-effect
macadamia nut orchard replacement in batches based on multi-dimensional cross selection and application. The present application establishes a four-dimensional
evaluation system of height, orientation, thickness and fruiting performance, scientifically selects high grafts and retains branches, makes the two types of branches cross and alternate distribution in the tree crown space and each accounts for 40%-60%, and replaces in batches. Compared with the prior art, the present application realizes the objectivity of
branch selection and the
equalization of
spatial distribution, reduces the tree crown height by 40%-60%, controls the new
shoot length to 40cm-50cm, increases the cumulative yield during the improvement period by 26.3kg /
plant compared with the traditional method, improves the
graft survival rate to more than 95%, and increases the kernel yield and the first-class kernel yield by 7.3 and 27.2 percentage points respectively, which comprehensively solves the problems of no standard for
branch selection, unbalanced tree crown structure, vigorous growth of nutrients and yield discontinuity, realizes the balanced tree crown space, controllable new shoots, stable yield transition and quality improvement, and achieves the comprehensive effect.