30 results about "Macadamia spp" patented technology

The invention discloses a moisturizing cream capable of soothing, repairing and brightening, and relates to the technical field of cosmetics. The moisturizing cream comprises the following raw material ingredients: Macadamia Ternifolia seed oil, Simmondsia Chinensis seed oil, avocado tree fruit butter, radix sophorae flavescentis extracts, centellae herba extracts, fructus lycii extracts, centellae herba extracts, glycyrrhiza glabra root extracts, butanediol, hydrogenated polyisobutene, glycerin, cetostearyl alcohol, polydimethylsiloxane, panthenol, PEG-100 stearate, rice bran acid, scutellariae radix extracts, harba dendrolii nobilis stem extracts, polygonum cuspidatum root extracts, tea extracts, chamomilla recutita flower extracts and the like. Through added radix sophorae flavescentisextracts, centellae herba extracts, fructus lycii extracts and glycyrrhiza glabra root extracts, the moisturizing cream has the functions of whitening, protecting the skin, resisting inflammation, repairing the injured skin, improving skin resilience and inhibiting melanin generation and achieves the efficacy of resisting inflammation, soothing, repairing and brightening the skin while a water replenishing and moisturizing effect is provided for the skin.

The invention discloses a method for creating new germplasms of macadimia nuts, relating to a method for creating new germplasms of macadimia nuts by irradiating gemmiferous seeds of macadimia nuts through 60 Co-gamma rays. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: seeding mature seeds of fresh macadimia nuts in a sand bed that the width from germination accelerating to cracking is more than 1 mm; discarding seeds, bud points of which protrude shells, and uncracked seeds; irradiating gemmiferous seeds, the cracking degrees of which are proper, by using 60 Co-gamma rays, the dosage of which is 10-130 Gy; after irradiating, continuously seeding into the sand bed to continuously sprout and grow; observing morphological changes of mutagenesis seedlings, such as plant height, stem thickness and blade distortion; and obtaining new germplasms of macadimia nuts, and fixedly planting in a land. The method disclosed by the invention is capable of rapidly and effectively creating a large number of new germplasms of macadimia nuts, overcoming the germplasm resource shortage actuality of macadimia nuts in China and expanding the germplasm resources of macadimia nuts.

The invention discloses a composition with moistening, moisturizing and anti-allergy effects. The composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of xylitol, 5to 10 parts of lactitol, 3 to 5 parts of avocado oil, 3 to 5 parts of camellia seed oil, 3 to 10 parts of macadimia nut seed oil, 2 to 9 parts of argania spinosa kernel oil, 2 to 4 parts of cyperus esculentus root oil, 1 to 5 parts of bisabolol and 0.5 to 1 part of ceramide-3. The composition disclosed by the invention is applied to a factory, can be applied to a skin care product, has the effectsof moisturizing, retaining moisture and the like, can assist in relieving, resisting allergy, whitening and the like, and can repair a lipid barrier of skin and improve good nourishment and skin feeling; the hair conditioner can be used in hair washing and caring products, can deeply repair and nourish damaged hair, enables the hair to be smooth and elastic, and has a good hair moisturizing effect.

The invention discloses a mushroom culture medium containing nut green peel. The mushroom culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 3-5 parts of nut green peel powder, 20-30 parts of macadamia branch powder, 40-50 parts of pretreated straw, 2-4 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-1 part of magnesium phosphate, 0.6-1 part of magnesium sulfate, 15-20 parts of vinasse powder, 40-50 parts of plant ash, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium carbonate powder, 0.1-0.3 part of monopotassium phosphate and 1-3 parts of esterifying enzyme mold liquid. The dried nut green peel powder is crushed to obtain nut green peel powder, and harmful bacteria can be continuously prevented from invading mushroom strains within a certain time by adding the nut green peel powder, so that the sterilization and disinfection frequency of the mushroom culture medium in the production process is reduced, and the production flow of the mushroom culture medium is shortened.

The invention relates to a cesium-137 mutagenesis breeding method for macadimia nuts. Macadimia nut seeds are subjected to sterilization treatment firstly, so that disease bacteria on the upper surfaces of the macadimia nut seeds can be killed, disease propagation is reduced, and field diseases are prevented. The seeds obtained after sterilization treatment are put into pretreatment liquid to be soaked, so that the effect of strengthening the chemical mutagenesis effect can be achieved, and chemical mutagenesis of the macadimia nut seeds is promoted. A chemical mutagenic agent is a mixture of ethyl methanesulfonate and diethyl sulfate, so that the mutation speed of the macadimia nut seeds can be increased, the mutation rate can be increased, and seeds with special characters can be obtained. A chemical mutagenesis treatment process is also limited and is divided into two times of mutagenesis treatment, so that the mutagenesis effect is better. Chemical mutagenesis treatment and 137Cs-gamma ray irradiation treatment are combined, so that the mutation speed of the macadimia nut seeds is further increased, the mutation rate is increased, and the seeds with special characters can be obtained. The seeds obtained after irradiation treatment are subjected to oscillation treatment, so that the mutation speed of the macadimia nut seeds can be further increased, and the mutation rate is increased.

The invention discloses a macadamia nut planting and cultivating method. The macadamia nut planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps that S1, rootstock cultivation is carried out, specifically, macadamia nuts which are fully mature, full and large and have no diseases and insect pests are selected as seeds, before the seeds are sown, a vat is filled with clear water for accelerating germination, after the seeds are soaked for 1 day, the seeds floating on the water surface are removed, the residual seeds are soaked for 4-6 hours, clean water is changed once every day, the sunk seeds are fished out, the sunk seeds are soaked for 10 minutes by using 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, the seeds which fully absorb water are solarized for 30 minutes in advance, at the moment, 80% of the seeds are cracked, the abdominal sutures of the seeds face downwards and the umbilicus and germination holes are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the seeds are uniformly spread on a germination accelerating bed. According to the macadamia nut planting and cultivating method, sand bed cultivation is selected during stock seedling raising, the nursery time is greatly shortened, and the growth efficiency is improved; and the macadamia nut planting and cultivating method is low in labor intensity, the whole cultivation period is short, and the survival rate is greatly increased.

The invention discloses macadimia nut plant defensin and an application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the macadimia nut plant defensin is as shown in SEQ ID No.1. The invention also discloses nucleotide coding a protein according to claim 1, and the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide is as shown in SEQ ID No.2 or a degenerate sequence which codes the same protein as the SEQ ID No.2. The macadimia nut plant defensin can promote proliferation of lymphocytes and leukocytes, maintain stability of erythrocytes, inhibit growth of pathogenic microorganisms, enhance humoral immunity (IgG, IgG1, IgG2 and a specific antibody) and cellular immunity (CD4<+>, CD8<+> cells) and improve the immunity of human and animals and antimicrobial resistance.

The invention discloses a method for improving macadimia nut root system soil microorganisms. The method comprises the following steps of (1) interplanting of soybeans; (2) multiple cropping of oilseed rape; and (3) strengthening of field management. The soybeans are interplanted in April to May every year, the oilseed rape is subjected to multiple cropping in September to October every year, and a microbial proliferation agent is sprayed properly, so that the soil microbial diversity can be remarkably improved, and the soil quality is improved; in the flower bud differentiation period of the soybeans, plant ash is added for topdressing, and in the budding and bolting period of the oilseed rape, decomposed chicken manure is added for topdressing, so that the soil microbial diversity can be remarkably improved, and the soil quality is improved; and the microorganism proliferation agent contains glucose, bacillus cereus, bacillus subtilis and water-soluble starch, so that the diversity of the soil microorganisms is further improved, and the soil quality is improved.

The invention discloses pure plant nose beautifying essential oil which is prepared from the following ingredients of 1 to 100 parts of wheat germ oil, 1 to 30 parts of macadamia ternifolia seed oil,1 to 30 parts of lavender oil, 1 to 20 parts of eucalyptus globulus leaf oil, 0.1 to 20 parts of grape seed oil, 0.1 to 20 parts of avocado oil, 0.1 to 20 parts of lemon peel oil, 0.1 to 10 parts of rosemary leaf oil, 0.1 to 10 parts of blumea oil, 0.1 to 10 parts of sunflower seed oil, 0.1 to 10 parts of sandalwood oil and 0.1 to 10 parts of cupressus sempervirens oil. The essence is extracted from pure plants; and the effects of permeating to the bottom layer of the skin, dissolving stubborn dirt on the bottom layer of the skin, clearing away skin barriers over the years, dredging pore channels, improving integral vitality of the nose, promoting herbal plant essence to go deep into the skin through massage, supplementing ingredients required by the skin, delicately shrinking the pores, tightening the skin, eliminating redundant fat of the nose and removing redundant dead skin of the nose can be achieved. Therefore, the nose is more exquisite, smoother and taller.

The invention discloses a grafting and mutagenesis combined macadamia nut breeding method. According to the grafting and mutagenesis combined macadamia nut breeding method, macadamia nut seeds are subjected to vibration treatment for three times, the growth capacity and the adaptive capacity of macadamia nut seedlings can be effectively improved, rootstocks obtained through cultivation and used for macadamia nut grafting are high in adaptive capacity, and the survival rate of tender shoots on chemically mutagenized scion strips grafted on the rootstocks is higher; the problem that mutated tender shoots cannot normally grow and develop is effectively solved through a tender shoot grafting technology, and the survival rate of the tender shoots is increased; ultraviolet rays and infrared rays are adopted for alternate irradiation, so that the mutagenesis effect can be greatly improved; a proper amount of polyethylene glycol is added into the mutagenesis paste, so that the effect of enhancing the mutagenesis effect is achieved, the shoot tip part is not prone to distortion, and the mutagenesis effect is good; the scion strips coated with the mutagenesis paste are stored at medium and low temperature, the environment temperature is changed for multiple times, the scion strips are stimulated to mutate, and the mutagenesis effect is better; and n-butyl alcohol is also added into the mutagenesis paste, so that the release of nitrosoethylurea is facilitated, and the effect of enhancing the mutagenesis effect is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a macadamia stem canker inhibitor based on a molecular disease-resistant approach. The invention relates to a macadamia stem canker inhibitor based on a molecular disease-resistant pathway. The active ingredients of the macadamia stem canker inhibitor are formed by compounding oxathiapiprolin, triadimenol, methyl benzoate or fenhexamid. When the two effective components in the macadamia stem canker inhibitor are compounded, no cross resistance exists, a good synergistic interaction effect is shown, the macadamia stem canker prevention and treatment effect can be improved, the pesticide application dosage can be reduced, and meanwhile pesticide residues can be reduced. Besides, the molecular action mechanisms and action sites of oxathiapiprolin and other effective components in the macadamia stem canker inhibitor are different, when the macadamia stem canker inhibitor is used, multiple sites act together to kill pathogenic bacteria, generation of drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria can be delayed, and meanwhile the life cycle of the agent can be prolonged.

The invention discloses a cultivation medium taking macadamia ternifolia peel as a raw material and a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using the cultivation medium. According to the cultivation medium, the main raw material of the cultivation medium is the macadamia ternifolia peel, mulberry twigs, seaweed residues, pine needle meal and other raw materials are added for scientific proportioning, and the cultivation medium contains rich cellulose, hemicellulose, protein, microelements and other ingredients beneficial to growth of the oyster mushrooms; and the cultivation medium is used for cultivating the oyster mushrooms, the oyster mushroom cultivation technology is combined, the cultivation process is improved, and the cultivated oyster mushrooms are high in yield, delicious in taste, high in nutritive value, short in cultivation period, low in cost and good in economic benefit. According to the invention, not only are the problems of macadamia ternifolia peel resource waste and environmental pollution solved, but also a new cultivation medium formula for oyster mushroom cultivation can be provided, and a new direction for development and utilization of macadamia ternifolia peel is provided.

The invention discloses a seaweed moisturizing and hydrating mask and a preparation method thereof. The seaweed moisturizing and hydrating mask comprises the following components in parts by weight: acomponent 4 including 2 to 4 parts of a cladosiphon okamuranus extract mixture; a component 5 including 2 to 4 parts of a camellia reticulata flower extract mixture; a component 6 including 2 to 4 parts of a camellia japonica leaf extract mixture; a component 8 including 2 to 3 parts of a rubus idaeus leaf extract mixture; a component 9 including 1.5 to 2.5 parts of a helichrysum bracteatum extract mixture; a component 10 including 1.5 to 2.5 parts of a santalum album extract mixture; a component 12 including 1 to 2 parts of a zingiber officinale root extract mixture; and a component 13 including 0.6 to 1.2 parts of a macadamia ternifolia seed extract mixture. Pure plant extract is adopted as a conditioner, the skin can be deeply nourished, and all medicinal agents are kept within a reasonable range, so that effective conditioning can be guaranteed, and relatively strong side effects are avoided.

The invention provides a bacterial agent for industrial wastewater treatment, which comprises the following components: sepiolite powder, modified clay, polyacrylamide, kaolin, cross-linked rectorite, chitosan, shell, lotus seed shell, hazelnut shell, ginkgo Shells, macadamia nut shells, and composite microorganisms; the preparation method of the composite microorganisms includes: inoculating the composite bacteria into culture medium for cultivation, filtering to obtain the composite bacteria liquid, concentrating and drying the composite bacteria liquid to obtain the composite microorganisms; wherein the composite bacteria include lichen Mixture of Bacillus, Actinomycetes, Rhizobium, Wood-rotting Fungus, Arthrobacter; culture medium includes the following components: water, yeast extract, glucose, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium taurocholate. The industrial wastewater treatment bacterial agent of the present invention contains composite microorganisms, which can decompose organic pollutants in sewage into water and carbon dioxide, or convert them into nutrients for sewage treatment microorganisms, and use these nutrients to reproduce, and the process can just degrade polluting substances.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cosmetics, and discloses skin care oil capable of whitening the skin, fading spots and purifying and smoothing the skin and a preparation method. The skin care oil is prepared from, by mass, 25.1%-27.6% of macadimia nut seed oil, 19%-21% of sunflower seed oil, 16%-18% of dicaprylyl carbonate, 14%-16% of caprylic propyl heptyl ester, 9%-11% of ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, 9%-11% of dicaprylyl ether, 0.4%-0.6% of rose flower oil, 0.3%-0.6% of hexyldecanol or bisabolol or N-palmitoyl hydroxyl praline spermaceti ester or stearic acid or oilseed rape sterols, 0.3%-0.5% of tocopheryl acetate, 0.1%-0.2% of ubiquinone, 0.5%-1.5% of white lotus flower extract and 0.5%-1% of amorphophallus virosus stem or root extract. The skin care oil can whiten the skin, fade the spots and deeply purity the skin and has the excellent refreshing skin feel.

The invention discloses macadimia nut plant defensin and an application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the macadimia nut plant defensin is as shown in SEQ ID No.1. The invention also discloses nucleotide coding a protein according to claim 1, and the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide is as shown in SEQ ID No.2 or a degenerate sequence which codes the same protein as the SEQ ID No.2. The macadimia nut plant defensin can promote proliferation of lymphocytes and leukocytes, maintain stability of erythrocytes, inhibit growth of pathogenic microorganisms, enhance humoral immunity (IgG, IgG1, IgG2 and a specific antibody) and cellular immunity (CD4<+>, CD8<+> cells) and improve the immunity of human and animals and antimicrobial resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and in particular relates to a medicament composition for preventing and treating gray mold of macadamia nuts. A medicament composition for preventing and treating gray mold of macadamia nuts, the active ingredient of which is a binary compound of flufenapyr hydroxylamine, orysastrobin, pyraclostrobin or mandipropamid. The medicament composition for preventing and treating gray mold of macadamia nuts of the present invention is composed of active ingredients with different action mechanisms, has obvious synergistic effect, has a good control effect on gray mold of macadamia nuts, can reduce the dosage and frequency of application, and reduce the Control costs, reduce the pressure of pesticides on the environment, and reduce pesticide residues.

The invention relates to a method for preserving germplasm of macadamia nuts. Coating at room temperature after freezing can make the coating more uniform, can increase the barrier property of the coating to moisture and oxygen, and can effectively prevent oil and fat oxidation. Acidification is beneficial to the stability of the genetic properties of the germplasm; the film-forming agent also contains alliin, which can effectively prevent the invasion of diseases and insect pests, and at the same time avoid the phenomenon of adhesion between the germplasm; put the secondary frozen germplasm into Oscillation treatment in constant temperature water bath equipment can solve the problem of water penetration of hard germplasm seed coat, shorten the process of imbibition and increase germplasm germination rate.

The invention discloses a cesium-137 mutation breeding method for macadamia nuts. The macadamia nut seeds are sterilized first, which can kill the disease bacteria on the upper surface of the macadamia nut seeds, reduce the spread of diseases, and prevent the occurrence of field diseases; put the sterilized seeds into Soaking treatment in the pre-treatment solution can strengthen the effect of chemical mutagenesis and promote the chemical mutagenesis of macadamia nut seeds; the chemical mutagen is a mixture of ethyl methanesulfonate and diethyl sulfate, which can accelerate the mutagenesis of macadamia nuts. Seed mutation speed, increase the mutation rate, and can obtain seeds with special traits; also limit the treatment process of chemical mutagenesis, which is divided into two mutagenesis treatments, so that the effect of mutagenesis is better; adopt chemical mutagenesis treatment and 137 The combination of Cs-γ-ray irradiation treatment can further accelerate the mutation speed of macadamia nut seeds, increase the mutation rate, and can obtain seeds with special traits; the irradiated seeds are subjected to shock treatment, which can further accelerate the mutation speed of macadamia nut seeds and improve mutation rate.

The invention relates to a macadimia nut root-knot nematode prevention and treatment method. The proportion of soil root-knot nematode accounting for the total number of animals in a soil ecological system is very small, under the continuous cropping condition, the number of the soil root-knot nematode can be increased in an explosive manner, the root-knot nematode frequently occurs in the macadimia nut planting process, the nervous system of the root-knot nematode is not developed, the sensitiveness to chemical agents is poor, and the pesticide effect of most chemical agents for killing the root-knot nematode is poor. By means of the method, a method of combining crop rotation of avoiding plants, biochemical prevention and treatment and traditional Chinese medicine prevention and treatment is adopted to prevent and treat the root-knot nematode, the prevention and treatment effect of the root-knot nematode is extremely good, and the actual production requirement can be met; a traditional Chinese medicine root-knot nematode insect-resist agent is composed of folium artemisiae argyi, camphor tree leaves and sargentodoxae caulis, the root-knot nematode prevention and treatment effect is good, the pesticide effect is lasting, and the actual production requirement can be met; and field management is enhanced, watering and fertilization are conducted in due time, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are additionally applied, so that the disease resistance of macadimia nuts can be improved, and the root-knot nematode prevention and treatment effect is better.

The invention provides skin antibacterial cream which is prepared from the following raw materials: 40-60 parts of purified water, 2-10 parts of glycerol, 2-4 parts of a radix salviae miltiorrhizae extract, 0.5-1.5 parts of a hamamelis virginiana extract, 0.5-1.5 parts of a pseudo-ginseng root extract, 1-2 parts of hydrolyzed sweet almond protein, 1-2 parts of macadamia nut seed oil, 1-3 parts of oligopeptide-1, 1-3 parts of a lactic acid bacteria fermentation product and 1-3 parts of 1, 2-propylene glycol. According to the present invention, 1-3 parts of 1, 2-hexanediol, 1-3 parts of tocopherol, 2-4 parts of o-cymene-5-ol, 0.5-1.5 parts of humic acid, 85-100 parts of purified water, 3-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3-5 parts of cyclodextrin and 1-3 parts of an emulsifier can significantly inhibit the reproduction of dermatophyte, and has characteristics of no adverse stimulation reaction and no adverse effect on skin functions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a biopesticide for preventing and treating macadimia nut leaf blight. The invention relates to a biopesticide for preventing and treating macadimia nut leaf blight. The biopesticide is prepared by binary compounding of effective components of chrysophanol and pyraclostrobin or pydiflumetofen. When the two effective components of the biopesticide are compounded, the biopesticide shows a synergistic effect, and compared with a single agent, the biopesticide can improve the prevention and treatment effect on macadamia leaf blight, reduce the application amount of the pesticide and reduce the prevention and treatment cost; and compared with a single medicament, the composition can effectively delay the generation of drug resistance. In addition, the biopesticide has the characteristics of low toxicity, low residue, low pollution and the like, belongs to a novel biopesticide, and has prevention and treatment effects on macadimia nut leaf blight.

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method of macadamia nuts. Fruits which drop and are damaged by diseases and pests are fully utilized, a large number of microelements such as magnesium, copper and manganese contained in the fruits which drop and are damaged by diseases and pests are fed back to a macadamia nut planting field, the content of the microelements such as magnesium, copper and manganese in soil of the planting field can be effectively increased, the use amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and the ecological cultivation method is ecological and environmentallyfriendly; when the fruits which drop and are damaged by diseases and pests are fermented, traditional Chinese medicine extract used for killing germs and pests in first raw materials is added, fermentation can be directly conducted in the field, and the production cost is low; the effect of water extract or ethanol extract of tripterygium wilfordii on killing fruit moth pests is very poor, and continuous research shows that tripterygium wilfordii ethyl acetate extract has a good effect on killing the fruit moth pests, but the purpose of efficiently killing the fruit moth pests cannot be achieved; and further research shows that the fruit moth pests can be thoroughly killed by mixing the tripterygium wilfordii ethyl acetate extract and fructus cnidii ethanol extract according to a certain proportion, and the fruit moth pests are effectively prevented and treated.

The invention discloses a flower-promoting and fruit-protecting comprehensive management method for macadamia nuts. The flower-promoting and fruit-protecting comprehensive management method mainly comprises the following steps that paclobutrazol and gibberellin are sprayed in the early stage of flower bud differentiation to control tips and promote flowers, compound sodium nitrophenolate, an amino acid foliar fertilizer, borax and monopotassium phosphate are sprayed in the early flowering stage, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin, borax, an amino acid foliar fertilizer and beeswax water are sprayed in the full-bloom stage, and compound fertilizer and amino acid foliar fertilizer are applied in the early fruit setting stage. According to the flower-promoting and fruit-protecting comprehensive management method for the macadamia nuts, bud tillering is promoted, plant cell growth is improved, and the flowering rate and plant resistance are improved by utilizing an exogenous agent in the flower bud differentiation stage of the macadamia nuts, agents capable of promoting the plant growth speed are sprayed in the early flowering stage and the full-bloom stage, flower bud dormancy is broken, and stigma pollination is improved; and meanwhile, beewax water is sprayed, the pollination rate is further improved, so that the pollination, fertilization and fruit setting rate of the macadamia nuts can be effectively improved, and the fruit yield is improved.

The invention discloses a method for creating and identifying cold-resistant germplasm of macadamia nuts. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting seeds; (2) seed soaking treatment; (3) variable-temperature treatment; (4) raising seedlings; (5) identifying selected products; mutagenesis breeding is performed on macadamia nuts by combining temperature change treatment and low-temperature chemical mutagenesis treatment, and a seedling raising process is performed under a relatively low temperature condition, so that macadamia nut seedlings with a good cold-resistant effect can be preferably mutagenized and screened; the seedling raising process is carried out on a specially-made artificial seedbed, the specially-made artificial seedbed can provide sufficient nutrients for the macadamia nut seedlings, the specially-made artificial seedbed is reasonable in soil structure and especially suitable for longitudinal and transverse growth of root systems of the macadamia nut seedlings, the survival rate of the macadamia nut seedlings is increased, and meanwhile the seedling raising efficiency is improved. The cold resistance of the macadamia nut seedlings can be conveniently calculated according to the ratio of the depth to the width of the seedling root system.

The invention discloses a method for standardized breeding of earthworms, comprising the following steps: S1, building an earthworm bed with a length of 3m, a width of 2m, and a height of 0.5m in a breeding room, and laying 10cm-high cultivation soil on the earthworm bed; S2 1. Lay the cultivation base material on the cultivation soil, and then put earthworm seedlings on the earthworm bed; wherein, the preparation method of the cultivation soil comprises the following steps: A1, after mixing and pulverizing macadamia nut shells, coconut shells, almond shells and walnut shells , calcined in sections to obtain the second material; A2, then mix the soil with a mass ratio of 10:1:0.5:0.8, the second material, biochar, and bamboo fiber evenly, and then spray the sterilizing solution to obtain the cultivation soil; The quality of the sterilizing solution is 0.1% of the soil quality. The method for standardized cultivation of earthworms of the present invention can promote the rapid growth of earthworms, and the quality of the cultivated earthworms is high.

The invention discloses a method for improving the top-grafting variety-change survival rate of macadamia ternifolia. The method comprises scion selection, rootstock preparation, grafting, and management after grafting. In the method, measures such as performing oblique cutting and trunk cutting on a rootstock to make a rootstock incision incline properly, cutting oblique saw mouths on the base ofthe rootstock, and fixing a small branch at a joint of the rootstock and scion are used to block "upward transport of water" and "glue flowing" of the joint of the rootstock and scion, a healing agent is sprayed at the grafting joint to avoid a wound rot, healing of the wound is accelerated, the normal growth of the wound is promoted, and thereby the grafting survival rate is improved. The grafting survival rate of the method is as high as 98% or more, and the grafting operation is simple and time-saving.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer prepared by resource utilization of forestry processing residues and a method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materialsin parts by weight: 100 to 200 parts of forestry residues after tannin extraction, 100 to 200 parts of sugar refinery filter mud, 5 to 15 parts of peanut meal, 5 to 15 parts of bran coat, 1 to 3 parts of compound bacteria and 0.5 to 2 parts of ammonium bicarbonate. The forestry residues are one or a combination of more of camellia oleifera shells, macadimia nut shells, chestnut shells and walnutpeels; the compound bacteria consist of photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, lactobacillus acidophilus, gram-positive bacteria, actinomycetes and aspergillus. According to the invention, after tannin is extracted from forestry processing residues such as camellia oleifera shells, macadimia nut shells, chestnut shells, walnut peels and the like, the extraction residues are used for producing the fertilizer, so that the forestry processing residues are fully recycled; then fermentation is carried out on the sugar refinery filter mud, peanut cake and other raw materials with bacterial strains to prepare the organic fertilizer, which can provide sufficient nutrients for crop production, and an ecological cycle system for forest application is constructed.

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and in particular, relates to an insecticidal composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut red spiders. According to the insecticidal composition for preventing and treating the macadimia nut red spiders, the effective components of the insecticidal composition are formed by compounding etoxazole nitrile and a compound A, whereinthe compound A is flufenoxuron, pymetrozine, azadirachtin or furan tebufenozide. When the etoxazole nitrile is compounded with the flufenoxuron, the pymetrozine, the azadirachtin or the furan tebufenozide, the co-toxicity coefficient of the etoxazole nitrile and the flufenoxuron, the pymetrozine, the azadirachtin or the furan tebufenozide is higher than 120, the obvious synergistic effect is achieved, the red spider preventing and killing effect can be improved, the cost of prevention and control and pesticide residues are reduced, and the environmental pressure is reduced.