The invention belongs to the technical field of
molecular electronics, and particularly relates to a method for constructing a fixed-area molecular
tunnel junction and an electrical
property testing method.The method comprises the steps that a circular array
mask is prepared, a gold target is deposited on the surface of a
glass sheet, and a circular gold array is obtained; the gold-glass transparent array
electrode is soaked in a molecular solution, when molecule self-
assembly is completed, the surface is washed and dried, and the gold-glass transparent array
electrode with the surface containing a self-
assembly monomolecular film is obtained; preparing a
gallium-
indium alloy electrode; the gold-glass transparent array electrode is placed on an objective table, the tip of the
gallium-
indium alloy electrode is in contact with the circular gold array, the other end of the
gallium-
indium alloy electrode is led out to be in contact with the
metal probe electrode, a current test loop is formed, and a fixed-area molecular
tunnel junction is formed; compared with a traditional
metal electrode, the gold-glass transparent array electrode has the
advantage that adverse factors such as personal errors of
molecular junction electrical property test results are effectively reduced.