The application belongs to the technical field of
petroleum resin, and provides a preparation method of C5
petroleum resin, which comprises the following steps: S1, 3.2-3.5 g of a catalyst and 160-175 g of a functional
reagent are added into a reactor and heated in a 50 DEG C water bath; when the temperature reaches 45 DEG C, a
mixed solution is added dropwise into the reactor, and constant temperature is maintained to obtain a base resin solution; the
mass of the catalyst is 1.2-1.5% of the
mass of the
mixed solution; the
mixed solution is composed of
piperylene and alpha-methylstyrene, and the
mass of the alpha-methylstyrene is 10.7-11.2% of the mass of the mixed solution; the functional
reagent is prepared by dissolving hydrogenated
rosin glyceride in a
solvent; S2, after the base resin is sequentially subjected to alkali washing and
water washing, an
antioxidant is added to obtain an intermediate resin solution; and S3, the intermediate resin solution is subjected to
distillation, and the C5
petroleum resin is obtained.