The invention discloses a preparation method for carbon extracting and
manganese retaining of high-
manganese high-
silicon and high-
phosphorus molten iron through converter
smelting, wherein the high-
manganese high-
silicon and high-
phosphorus molten iron comprises, by weight, 1.10-1.50% of Mn, 0.70-1.00% of Si, 0.120-0.170% of P, and 0.035% or the less of S. According to the preparation method, theprocesses such as
slag retaining operation, double-
slag slag making process, less slag
smelting, constant-pressure gun changing operation in the
smelting process, converter direct lowest-gun-positiongun pressing operation, slag washing in the steel discharging process, and whole-process bottom
argon blowing are adopted and integrally innovated, thus
kinetics and thermodynamic conditions of a smelting reaction are optimized, the good smelting slagging dephosphorization and desulfurization effects are obtained, splashing of
molten steel and slag in the
smelting process is avoided, the distribution concentration in the slag (MnO) is effectively increased, reduction in the slag (MnO) at the smelting medium stage is promoted, re-oxidation of Mn in the
molten steel at the smelting later stageis lowered, the end point
molten steel residual Mn content (0.35-0.55wt%) is significantly increased, the adding amount of a manganese-series
alloy in the deoxidizing alloying process is reduced,
steelmaking alloy consumption and the alloying cost are significantly lowered, and the product market competitiveness is improved.