The invention discloses an
aerosol element identification method and device, equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing a collected
aerosol sample to be detected into a rotating collision
pool for particle size grading so as to obtain
aerosol particles distributed in different target radial areas; and then, respectively collecting spectral signals of each target radial region, and carrying out fusion
processing on the signals to finally obtain an element recognition result of the aerosol sample to be detected. Compared with a traditional mixed-particle-size aerosol particle
population detection method, by combining physical particle size grading with a spectrum fusion technology, the problem that weak signals in
small particles are submerged by strong signals is effectively avoided, the resolving power and measurement stability of weak spectral lines are remarkably improved, the comprehensiveness of
trace element analysis is guaranteed, and the detection method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the accuracy and the reliability of
trace element identification are obviously improved.