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34results about How to "Broaden research direction" patented technology

Organic cathode material for sodium ion battery

The invention discloses an organic cathode material for a sodium ion battery capable of being repeatedly charged and discharged, and belongs to the field of batteries. According to the organic cathode material for the sodium ion battery disclosed by the invention, an active substance of the organic cathode material is para-phthalate or a mixture of different para-phthalates; the chemical composition of the para-phthalate is C8H4O4.Rx, wherein R is Li, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni, Cu, Sn, Fe, Zn, Cr, Al or Mn, and x is equal to 2 / 7, 1 / 3, 2 / 5, 1 / 2, 2 / 3, 1 or 2. The organic cathode material disclosed by the invention has low reaction potential, high quality specific capacity and excellent electrochemical cycle stability, and is simple in synthetic method and good in repeatability; the production cost is reduced, the requirement of sustainable development is met, and the organic cathode material has a wide application prospect in the field of sodium ion batteries.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Earthquake precursor analysis method based on satellite thermal infrared data and GIS

The invention discloses an earthquake precursor analysis method based on satellite thermal infrared data and a GIS. An earthquake prediction analysis is carried out by means of thermal infrared data +GIS, so that the accuracy is improved; the data for the analysis has the large source, so that the research effect is good. Besides, the research direction of the earthquake precursor is extended; and with the GIS way, all quantitative factor that may cause any influence on the earthquake occurrence are accommodated into spatial operation, so that the restriction of analysis of the geological factors and geological formation is eliminated.
Owner:四川易利数字城市科技有限公司

Quick decision method for 3D video depth image quad-tree encoding structure division

The invention discloses a quick decision method for 3D video depth image quad-tree encoding structure division. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining the current encoding blockand an optimal prediction mode of the first small auxiliary encoding block thereof and a corresponding rate-distortion value through a traditional encoding method; and then judging whether the optimalmode of the first small auxiliary encoding block is the Skip mode, if the optimal mode is the Skip mode, further judging whether the rate-distortion value of the current encoding block is less than or equal to 4 times of the first small auxiliary encoding block rate-distortion value, if the rate-distortion value of the current encoding block is less than or equal to 4 times of the first small auxiliary encoding block rate-distortion value, terminating the current encoding block in advance to obtain the quad-tree encoding structure division. Through the quick decision method disclosed by the invention, the complexity of the intra-frame prediction encoding of the depth image is reduced, the encoding time required by the prediction is reduced, and the video quality of the final decoding endsynthetic visual angle is guaranteed.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparation of high mud resistant polycarboxylic acid dispersant by unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon copolymerization and grafting with cationic side chain

ActiveCN106188557AThe polymerization process is mild and stableLess side effectsAlcoholPolyethylene glycol
Belonging to the field of dispersants, the invention provides a method for preparation of high mud resistant polycarboxylic acid dispersant by unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon copolymerization and grafting with a cationic side chain. The method consists of: employing an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, an unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon monomer, an unsaturated cationic quaternary ammonium salt monomer, a polyethylene glycol compound and the like as the raw materials, firstly conducting main chain copolymerization, then polymerizing the cationic side chain, performing functionalization, and finally carrying out etherification grafting so as to synthesize the excellent performance high mud resistant polycarboxylic acid dispersant material with unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon copolymerized and grafted with cationic side chain, i.e. taking unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon as the reactants, conducting free radical polymerization to obtain a carboxylic acid-halogenated hydrocarbon copolymer main chain, using high valence cerium salt-alcohol to initiate polymerization of an unsaturated cationic quaternary ammonium salt monomer so as to obtain a hydroxyl terminated cationic side chain, then modifying the hydroxyl terminated cationic side chain and the polyethylene glycol compound to obtain a functionalized side chain, and carrying out etherification grafting of the functionalized side chain on the carboxylic acid-halogenated hydrocarbon copolymer main chain. The method provided by the invention realizes high water reduction, slump loss resistance, high clay resistance and other multiple effects.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Sweep ultrasonic preparation method for collagen-chitosan compound film of tuna skin

The invention discloses a sweep ultrasonic preparation method for a collagen-chitosan compound film of tuna skin and belongs to the technical field of food packaging material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: first, extracting enzyme soluble collagens from the tuna skin by using pepsase; and then preparing the collagen-chitosan edible compound film of the tuna skinassisted by sweep ultrasonic waves. The collagen-chitosan edible compound film of the tuna skin assisted by sweep ultrasonic waves is better in mechanical property compared with non-ultrasonic compound film, and the tensile strength and the elongation at break are obviously improved. The film is good in biocompatibility, degradable and good in preservation function. The main and auxiliary materials are edible substances which are safe and non-toxic, green and environment-friendly, sufficient in source and relatively low in cost. The invention provides certain technical parameters and theatrical guidance for developing a novel edible membrane material in food packaging industry in China.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Method for preparing metal organic framework material from PET (polyethylene terephthalate) waste materials

The invention provides a method for preparing a metal organic framework material from PET (polyethylene terephthalate) waste materials. Along with the fast development of human society, the resource lack and environment problems cause more and more attention of people, wherein the high efficiency resource recovery and utilization is a bridge for simultaneously solving the resource lack and environment problems. Plastic bottles are common waste materials in the life, and have the main ingredients of polyethylene terephthalate which has the chemical formula of COC6H4COOCH2CH2O, the English nameof polyethylene terephthalate and the abbreviation of PET. Experiments prove that the PET can be used for synthesizing metal-organic framework materials MOF-5; the metal-organic framework material canbe used in various fields. The method provides a method for realizing the high-efficiency PET recovery.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Conductive conjugated microporous polymer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a conductive conjugated microporous polymer and a preparation method thereof, the conductive conjugated microporous polymer is composed of a conductive polymer and a conjugated microporous polymer, and the conductive polymer is distributed in nanopores of the conjugated microporous polymer. The conductive conjugated microporous polymer has adjustable conductivity and can be widely applied to the fields of electromagnetic wave absorption, microelectronics, conductive fillers, energy storage, catalysis, sensing and the like, and the preparation method is simple in process, low in cost and beneficial to large-scale preparation.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Lipoic acid-modified ethyl cellulose film and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN111187433AEnhance performance and valueImprove flexibilityEthyl cellulosePolymer chemistry
The invention discloses ipoic a lacid-modified ethyl cellulose film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, weighing ethyl cellulose, adding theweighed ethyl cellulose into a reaction container, adding an organic solvent, carrying out heating and continuous stirring until the ethyl cellulose is completely dissolved, and performing cooling toroom temperature so as to obtain an ethyl cellulose solution; 2, weighing solid lipoic acid, adding the solid lipoic acid into another reaction container, and adding an organic solvent for dissolvingof the solid lipoic acid to obtain a lipoic acid solution; and 3, weighing a proper amount of the lipoic acid solution, the ethyl cellulose solution and a polymerization inhibitor, carrying out blending and stirring until the formed mixed solution is clear, pouring the mixed solution into a mold, and putting the mold into an oven to form a film. Compared with a pure ethyecellulose film, the filmprovided by the invention has the advantages that the mechanical properties of the film are greatly improved, and the application range of the ethyecellulose film can be widened. Besides, the film prepared by taking ethyl cellulose which is wide in source and renewable as a raw material and taking non-toxic and environment-friendly lipoic acid as a modifier has the advantages of excellent performance, water resistance, degradability and the like.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

PEDOT:CS water dispersion system taking cellulose sulfate as template and preparation method of PEDOT:CS water dispersion system

The invention discloses a PEDOT:CS water dispersion system taking cellulose sulfate as a template and a preparation method of the PEDOT:CS water dispersion system. The method comprises the following steps: adding cellulose sulfate into water to obtain a cellulose sulfate aqueous solution, and then adding a monomer EDOT to obtain a mixed solution; and adding ammonium persulfate and ferric chlorideinto the mixed solution for polymerization reaction to obtain a PEDOT:CS water dispersion system taking cellulose sulfate as a template. On one hand, the invention provides the method for preparing cellulose sulfate, and provides the new PEDOT water dispersion system by replacing PSS with cellulose sulfate as a polymerization template of PEDOT. On the other hand, the prepared PEDOT:CS aqueous dispersion has good system stability, high PEDOT content and high conductivity, and has good application prospects in the fields of electrochromism, electromagnetic shielding, supercapacitors, electrochemical sensors and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Water-based lubricant and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a water-based lubricant and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out an epoxy open-loop reaction on rubber seed oil andepoxy chloropropane; carrying out a closed-loop reaction on sodium hydroxide and calcium oxide so as to obtain rubber seed oil-based epoxy; carrying out an open-loop reaction on the rubber seed oil-based epoxy with an alkylol amine compound in an inert organic solvent so as to obtain rubber seed oil-based multi-element alkylol amine; carrying out an esterification reaction on an alcohol or alcoholether with the rubber seed oil-based multi-element alkylol amine and a phosphoryl chloride compound in an inert organic solvent so as to obtain a rubber seed oil-based extreme pressure alcohol or a rubber seed oil-based extreme pressure ether; dissolving the rubber seed oil-based extreme pressure alcohol or the rubber seed oil-based extreme pressure ether into a solution, thereby obtaining a stable green environmental-friendly water-based lubricant under the coactions of hydrogen bonds. The green environmental-friendly water-based lubricant prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention has multiple effects of lubrication, environment protection and extreme pressure wearing resistance.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

3D video depth image prediction mode selection method based on viewpoint correlation

The invention discloses a 3D video depth image prediction mode selection method based on the viewpoint correlation. The method comprises the steps of: preliminarily judging the possibility that a current coding block selects the Skip mode by utilizing the viewpoint correlation at first; and then, for the coding block having high possibility, comparing the rate distortion RD-cost of the Skip mode with the rate distortion RD-cost of the 2N*2N Merge mode and the DIS mode, determining whether the current block selects the Skip mode or not, and ending a prediction mode selection process in advance. By means of the 3D video depth image prediction mode selection method based on the viewpoint correlation disclosed by the invention, the depth image prediction coding complexity can be reduced; the coding time required by prediction can be reduced; and furthermore, the video quality in the synthesis visual angle of the final decoding end can be ensured.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for synthesizing cationic polycarboxylate superplasticizer based on Hoffmann rearrangement reaction

ActiveCN106117450AGood application effectExtended Design-Structure-PerformanceSide chainCerium
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a cationic polycarboxylate superplasticizer based on a Hoffmann rearrangement reaction, and belongs to the field of water reducing agents. Unsaturated amide monomers are modified into unsaturated isocyanate, meanwhile, an oxidation-reduction initiating system is formed by high-valence cerate and alcohol to initiate polymeric unsaturated cation quaternary ammonium salt monomers, a hydroxyl-terminated cation side chain is obtained, then isocyanate reacts with the hydroxyl-terminated cation side chain and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether to obtain cationic macromonomers and polyether macromonomers, then the cationic macromonomers, the polyether macromonomers and small carboxylic acid monomers are subjected to free radical copolymerization, and the cationic polycarboxylate superplasticizer is obtained. Based on the Hoffmann rearrangement reaction principle, unsaturated amide modified amide reacts with the cation side chain and a polyether side chain, the macromonomers with different structures and different functions are designed and synthesized, and the novel pectinated polycarboxylate superplasticizer with polycarboxylic acid as a main chain and cations and polyether as the side chain is obtained finally. The synthesis process is continuous and easy to control, and multiple effects of excellent water reduction, collapse protection, clay resistance and the like are shown.
Owner:中铁一局集团工业贸易有限公司

Making method of wool-like fabric

ActiveCN110257999AImprove qualityRealize comprehensive development applicationWoven fabricsEngineeringCopper
The invention relates to a making method of wool-like fabric. The making method includes following steps: 1, taking copper ammonia fiber as warp of fabric for standby use; 2, using the copper ammonia fiber and modal fiber to form blended yarn according to a ratio of 50:50, and taking the blended yarn as weft for standby use; 3, adopting a loom to interweave the warp in the step 1 and the weft in the step 2, wherein fabric after being interwoven is of a small jacquard structure with plain weave and combined weave alternately circulated. Copper ammonia wool-like new products are studied to realize comprehensive development and application of the copper ammonia fiber, so that related study direction and application field are expanded. The wool-like fabric made by the method is excellent in quality and low in cost; textile fabric after being interwoven is highly wool-like in hand feeling and excellent in softness, comfort and drapability.
Owner:WUJIANG DEYI FASHIONS CLOTHS

Bio-based extreme pressure lubricant and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a bio-based extreme pressure lubricant and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing fatty acid, a compound containingterminal double bonds, a quaternary ammonium salt catalyst and hydroquinone, and reacting to obtain fatty acid containing terminal double bonds; step 2, carrying out polymerization reaction on the fatty acid containing the terminal double bond obtained in the step 1 and garlic oil in an inert organic solvent containing an initiator; and then evaporating under reduced pressure to remove the inert organic solvent to obtain a fatty acid-based extreme-pressure lubricating additive; and 3, dissolving the fatty acid-based extreme pressure lubricant additive obtained in the step 2 in vegetable oil toobtain the bio-based extreme pressure lubricant.
Owner:RES INST OF FORESTRY NEW TECH CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY +1

A signature authenticity identification system for signature pen

The invention discloses a signature authenticity identification system oriented to a signature pen. It includes information entry module, sample database module, feature model building module, feature extraction module, similarity measurement module and identification and output module. The identification process is that the feature model building module performs spatial modeling on the feature information collected by the information input module, and extracts the feature parameters of the relationship between the writing level pressure and the pen-holding posture with time and the length of the handwriting from the spatial geometric model, and constructs a matrix input system. The average information entropy of each type of feature is used to calculate its weight coefficient, and the comprehensive feature similarity between the information to be tested and the sample information is calculated by combining the method of matrix similarity measurement. In the identification and output module, the comprehensive similarity is compared with the similarity threshold corresponding to different signers, and the authenticity of the signature is verified and the final identification result is output. The signature verification and identity verification method proposed by the invention has objective and stable results.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU

Light beam chaotic synchronous control method based on self-feedback transverse coupling laser

ActiveCN111969405AQuality improvementResearch Directions for Improving Chaotic Synchronous ControlLaser arrangementsLaser arrayPlane mirror
The invention relates to a light beam chaotic synchronization control method based on a self-feedback transverse coupling laser. The method comprises the steps of: injecting a laser array which carries out self-feedback through a plane mirror into a driving transverse coupling laser, and outputting an incident light beam; and injecting the incident light beam into a response transverse coupling laser, controlling an injection mode of injecting the incident light beam into the response transverse coupling laser, and obtaining an emergent light beam output from the response transverse coupling laser, so as to realize the completely chaotic synchronization of the incident light beam and the emergent light beam. By means of the method, the injection mode of injecting the incident light beam into the response transverse coupling laser is controlled, and high-quality complete chaotic synchronization control over all laser elements can be achieved for the driving transverse coupling laser under different self-feedback conditions.
Owner:WUYI UNIV

CNT:SNC:PEDOT ternary water-based conductive ink and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a CNT:SNC:PEDOT ternary water-based conductive ink and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: adding carbon nanotubes into a sulfated nanocellulose aqueous dispersion, and conducting uniform dispersing to obtain a CNT:SNC dispersion; adding an EDOT monomer into the CNT:SNC dispersion, and conducting uniform stirring to obtain a mixed liquid;and adding ammonium persulfate and ferric chloride into the mixed solution, and carrying out polymerization reaction in an inert atmosphere to obtain the CNT:SNC:PEDOT ternary water-based conductiveink. The CNT:SNC:PEDOT ternary conductive ink has the advantages of being water-based, environment-friendly, good in stability, good in adhesive force, free of heating curing, high in universality andthe like. Meanwhile, due to the advantages of stable dispersion, high conductivity, excellent printing adaptability, excellent coating mechanical stability and the like, the conductive ink provided by the invention is expected to be applied to printing of various flexible electronic devices.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for Synthesizing Cationic Polycarboxylate Water Reducer Based on Hoffmann Rearrangement Reaction

ActiveCN106117450BGood application effectExtended Design-Structure-PerformanceSide chainCerium
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a cationic polycarboxylate superplasticizer based on a Hoffmann rearrangement reaction, and belongs to the field of water reducing agents. Unsaturated amide monomers are modified into unsaturated isocyanate, meanwhile, an oxidation-reduction initiating system is formed by high-valence cerate and alcohol to initiate polymeric unsaturated cation quaternary ammonium salt monomers, a hydroxyl-terminated cation side chain is obtained, then isocyanate reacts with the hydroxyl-terminated cation side chain and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether to obtain cationic macromonomers and polyether macromonomers, then the cationic macromonomers, the polyether macromonomers and small carboxylic acid monomers are subjected to free radical copolymerization, and the cationic polycarboxylate superplasticizer is obtained. Based on the Hoffmann rearrangement reaction principle, unsaturated amide modified amide reacts with the cation side chain and a polyether side chain, the macromonomers with different structures and different functions are designed and synthesized, and the novel pectinated polycarboxylate superplasticizer with polycarboxylic acid as a main chain and cations and polyether as the side chain is obtained finally. The synthesis process is continuous and easy to control, and multiple effects of excellent water reduction, collapse protection, clay resistance and the like are shown.
Owner:中铁一局集团工业贸易有限公司

Method for preparing high mud-resistant polycarboxylic acid dispersant by grafting cationic side chains by copolymerization of unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons

ActiveCN106188557BThe polymerization process is mild and stableLess side effectsAlcoholPolyethylene glycol
Belonging to the field of dispersants, the invention provides a method for preparation of high mud resistant polycarboxylic acid dispersant by unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon copolymerization and grafting with a cationic side chain. The method consists of: employing an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, an unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon monomer, an unsaturated cationic quaternary ammonium salt monomer, a polyethylene glycol compound and the like as the raw materials, firstly conducting main chain copolymerization, then polymerizing the cationic side chain, performing functionalization, and finally carrying out etherification grafting so as to synthesize the excellent performance high mud resistant polycarboxylic acid dispersant material with unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon copolymerized and grafted with cationic side chain, i.e. taking unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon as the reactants, conducting free radical polymerization to obtain a carboxylic acid-halogenated hydrocarbon copolymer main chain, using high valence cerium salt-alcohol to initiate polymerization of an unsaturated cationic quaternary ammonium salt monomer so as to obtain a hydroxyl terminated cationic side chain, then modifying the hydroxyl terminated cationic side chain and the polyethylene glycol compound to obtain a functionalized side chain, and carrying out etherification grafting of the functionalized side chain on the carboxylic acid-halogenated hydrocarbon copolymer main chain. The method provided by the invention realizes high water reduction, slump loss resistance, high clay resistance and other multiple effects.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Medium and low temperature curing bio-based epoxy asphalt composite material and application thereof

The invention relates to a medium and low temperature curing bio-based epoxy asphalt composite material and application thereof. The material is composed of a component A and a component B. The component A comprises the following components by mass: 15-40 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 9.8-25 parts of modified epoxy resin, 4.5-10 parts of an epoxy diluent, 0.1-1 part of a curing accelerator, and 40-50 parts of petroleum asphalt. And the component B is a curing agent. The mass part ratio of the component A to the component B is 100: (50-70). The epoxy asphalt composite material prepared by the invention has the advantages of high strength, high toughness, medium and low temperature curing, strong compatibility, low energy consumption, low pollution, low cost, environmental protection and the like, and can be widely applied to road pavement of pavements and bridge floors.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

A kind of production method of wool-like fabric

ActiveCN110257999BImprove qualityRealize comprehensive development applicationWoven fabricsCuprammonium rayonPolymer science
Disclosed is a fabrication method for a wool-like fabric, the fabrication method comprising the following steps: (1) providing copper ammonia fiber to be used as the warp yarn of the fabric; (2) providing copper ammonia fiber and modal fiber and forming the same into a blended yarn at a 50:50 ratio to be used as the weft yarn of the fabric; and (3) interweaving, on a loom, the warp yarn provided in step (1) warpwise and the weft yarn provided in step (2) weftwise, the interwoven fabric having a dobby structure with alternating plain weave and combination weave. The fabrication method for a wool-like fabric according to the present invention provides a novel copper ammonia fiber wool-like product, achieving full development and application of copper ammonia fiber and broadening related research directions and application fields. The wool-like fabric formed by the fabrication method is cheap in price but superb in quality. The interwoven fabric has a handfeel very similar to wool, and is extremely soft, comfortable and drapable.
Owner:WUJIANG DEYI FASHIONS CLOTHS

Bio-based primary amine cationic surfactant and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a bio-based primary amine cationic surfactant and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of surfactant science and application. The synthesis of the surfactant comprises the following steps that oleic acid and methyl alcohol are used as raw materials for sequentially carrying out esterification, reduction and substitution, so that oleyl alcohol issybthesized; substitution is carried out on the oleyl alcohol and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and substitution, reduction, acidification reaction are carried out, so that the final bio-based primary aminecationic surfactant is obtained. The bio-based primary amine cationic surfactant has wide raw material sources, is biologically renewable, is green and environmentally friendly, and has high biodegradability, the types of biological-based surfactants with renewable resources as raw materials are enriched, and the bio-based primary amine cationic surfactant can be widely applied to research of a surfactant self-organizing system.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Cultivation device for researching growth state of wheat root system

PendingCN112753558AImprove research directionWide data coverageAgriculture gas emission reductionCultivating equipmentsEnvironmental geologyBotany
The invention discloses a cultivation device for researching the growth state of a wheat root system. The cultivation device comprises a culture box, a box cover is clamped on the culture box, two partition plates are arranged in the culture box, the culture box is sequentially divided into a water base cavity, a soil base cavity and a non-base cavity from left to right by the two partition plates, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the box cover, and the plurality of planting holes respectively correspond to the the water base cavity, the soil base cavity and the non-base cavity in position. The device has the advantages that three groups of contrast studies can be performed on wheat respectively, growth conditions of the wheat root system in different environments can be known more clearly, three groups of contrast study objects are in the same device, unified management is facilitated, and the sizes of growth spaces of the contrast study objects can be adjusted according to needs, so that the growth conditions of plants in different spaces can be researched, the research direction of the device is further improved, the coverage of obtained data is wider, and the accuracy is higher.
Owner:NANYANG NORMAL UNIV
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