The invention relates to a box body device capable of all-round protection of a new energy battery. The box body device comprises an outer box body, an inner box body and a box cover hinged to the outer box body. A plurality of multidirectional damping mechanisms are evenly distributed at the bottom, the left side portion and the right side portion of the inner box body, and opening and closing mechanisms for opening or closing the box cover are arranged on the inner front wall and the inner rear wall of the outer box body. Each multidirectional damping mechanism comprises a supporting rod, aswing rod, a slideway, a sliding column, a limiting block and a spring; each opening and closing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rod, a locking cylinder, a driving plate, a connecting rod, a T-shaped rod, a rack A, a pressing plate, a rack B, an electric push rod and a gear. According to the invention, the impact force on the battery in any direction can be damped, the anti-seismic performance is improved, the box cover can be automatically locked and closed, the boxing operation of the battery is facilitated, and the battery box has the advantages of high sealing performance, high automation degree, small size and high safety.