The invention discloses an ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and a working method thereof. The ecological floating island comprises five floating island monomers and connecting pieces, the ecological floating island is formed by combining five floating island single bodies through connecting pieces, the five floating island single bodies are arranged in a radial shape, and after splicing is completed on the land, the five floating island single bodies are assembled and put into the wetland; wherein terrestrial plants are planted on one floating island single body, and submerged plants are planted on the four floating island single bodies; each floating island single body comprises a floating island frame capable of floating on the water surface, a plant planting basket for planting plants and hanging biological membrane filler, and a treatment water tank for aeration. According to the ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and the working method of the ecological floating island, the structural design is reasonable, the combined ecological floating island structure is adopted, the storm resistance is improved, the biological diversity is improved, assembling is convenient, flexibility is good, an electromagnetic alternating current air pump and a microporous rubber aeration pipe are adopted for microporous aeration, dissolved oxygen of a water body is increased, and the ecological floating island has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use. The solar power supply function is achieved, working methods are diversified, and application is wide.