The utility model relates to an atmospheric pressure hot water boiler, which is mainly composed of a boiler body consisting of a boiler upper body, a lower body, and a heat exchanger detachably connected. The water circulation channel of the heat exchanger is connected with the water circulation channel of the upper and lower body of the boiler, and communicated with the water supply source through the electric control valve to form a boiler water circulation circuit. The flue gas circulation passage of the heat exchanger communicates with the flue gas circulation passages of the upper and lower bodies of the boiler through the chimney, and communicates with the dust removal pool to form a boiler flue gas circulation loop. The automatic control device is electrically connected with the furnace top water temperature probe, the boiler outlet hot water temperature probe, the preheated water temperature probe on the heat exchanger, the induced draft fan and the electric control valve. Automatic safety exhaust valves are installed on the upper and lower bodies of the boiler and the heat exchanger respectively. The boiler can fully utilize heat energy, improve thermal efficiency, and has low exhaust gas temperature, fast water outlet speed, high and stable water temperature, and large flow rate. It can also effectively save energy, reduce emissions, reduce consumption, and has a good environmental protection effect.