The invention relates to a high-efficiency treating technology and device for waste water. The high-efficiency treating technology includes the steps that firstly, after the waste water to be treated is collected through a waste water pipe network, the waste water is intercepted through grids, and particles and suspended matter with large particle sizes in the waste water to be treated are removed; secondly, the waste water enters a water collecting pool to be collected and stored, the water quality and the water amount of the waste water are balanced, and the water quality pH is adjusted; thirdly, the waste water enters a hydrolysis acidification pool to have hydrolytic acidification; fourthly, the waste water enters an EGSB anaerobic reactor, and the content of pollutants such as COD in the waste water is rapidly reduced; fifthly, the waste water enters an adjusting pool, and the amount of the waste water entering an SBR reactor is adjusted; sixthly, a pumping SBR reactor further removes pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the waste water; seventhly, the waste water is naturally purified through a biological pond. The high-efficiency treating technology for the waste water has the advantages of being simple in technological process, capable of saving investment, good in treating effect, stable in operation, low in cost, easy and convenient to operate and the like.