The invention discloses special active organic bacterial fertilizer for rice and a preparation method of the special active organic bacterial fertilizer. The special active organic bacterial fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: traditional Chinese medicinal material residues, chicken manure, calcium humate, urea, a microbial fermentation microbial agent, rice husks and rice straw. Thepreparation method comprises the following steps: (1), pulverizing the rice husks, performing high temperature carbonization, performing processing into biochar under the anaerobic conditions, and pulverizing the prepared biochar; (2), mixing the rice straw, the traditional Chinese medicinal material residues and the chicken manure, performing crushing, mixing the crushed materials with the calcium humate and urea so as to obtain a mixture, stacking the mixture, maintaining the temperature at 50-60 DEG C and the water content of 60% or above, performing turning and stacking every 12-18 hours,and determining the total number of turning according to the decomposition degree, wherein when the water content of 15-20% and temperature of 30-40 DEG C are stably obtained in the stack, a decomposed material is obtained for later use; (3), mixing the biochar and the decomposed material, performing drying, spraying the microbial fermentation microbial agent, and performing mixing so as to obtain the special active organic bacterial fertilizer for rice.