The invention discloses a power cable intelligent monitoring system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The system comprises a video image module, a positioning module, a path calculation module, a first controller, a video image module, a second controller, a signal adjustment module, and a monitoring terminal. If the position difference between position information B and position information A is greater than 10m, the first controller gives priority to the position information B, sends the position information B into the second controller and corrects the positioning position deviation of the positioning module, namely, the positioning position information A of the positioning module is corrected into a position signal B, positioning is started again, and a triode Q2 and capacitors C4 and C7 are used for forming an oscillating circuit to improve the signal frequency; LC oscillation consumption is compensated, and meanwhile, an operational amplifier AR3 is used for comparing an output signal of the operational amplifier AR2 with a data reference signal, and if attenuation of the output signal of the second controller is too large, a silicon controlled rectifier Q1 is triggered to be on, so the effect of compensating the signal is realized.