The invention provides a shear-press composite type elastic wheel for a low-floor tramcar and a production process thereof. The shear-press composite type elastic wheel for the low-floor tramcar comprises a wheel band, a press ring and a wheel core; the wheel band, the press ring and the wheel core are all made of high-purity iron
alloy; the
mass percentage of each component of the high-purity iron
alloy is as follows: 0.015-0.5% of Si, 0.6-0.9% of Mn, 0.65-0.7% of C, 1.8-2.1% of Mg, 3.45-4.21% of Al, 0.005-0.04% of S, less than or equal to 0.3% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.30% of Cu, less than or equal to 0.25% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.04% of P, less than or equal to 0.08% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.05% of V, less than or equal to 0.02% of Sc, less than or equal to 0.03% of Tiand the balance of Fe. According to the shear-press composite type elastic wheel for the low-floor tramcar, by using a mode of adding a
rare earth element and refining the
rare earth element in steps, the tensile strength of the wheel band, the press ring and the wheel core is enhanced, the center of a material is close without a gap, and moreover, no
metallic contamination is caused, and the strength uniformity of the surface is high; a rubber layer is embedded between the wheel band and the wheel core and has a vibration absorbing effect; the rubber layer possesses good radial stiffness andaxial stiffness; and meanwhile, the freedom of a wheel rim is limited; the problem that a
tuned mass damper is additionally mounted on the external side of the wheel to suppress medium and low noisesis solved; the structure is simple; and the vibration absorbing and
noise reduction effect is good.