The invention provides a vertical type one-way combination valve for a reciprocating type gas-liquid two-phase mixture conveying pump, which mainly comprises a valve body, a valve inlet, a valve outlet, an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber, wherein the valve outlet is arranged at an inner ring of the valve body, the valve inlet is arranged at an outer ring of the valve body, a valve ring is arranged in the inlet chamber, a through hole is arranged in the valve body between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber, and the valve outlet is provided with a valve plate. In the vertical type one-way combination valve for the reciprocating type gas-liquid two-phase mixture conveying pump, as the valve outlet is arranged at the inner ring of the valve body, and the valve inlet is arranged at the outer ring of the valve body, the flow path area of the valve inlet is increased, and the flow rate of a medium at the valve inlet is decreased, so that energy waste can be reduced, and the suction performance of the pump can be improved; and meanwhile, as a flow dividing hole is arranged in the valve body between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber, a double-flow path structure is realized, and the flow rate of the medium at the valve inlet is further decreased, so that the opening height of the valve ring can be reduced, a lag angle of closing the valve ring can be reduced, and the pressure loss and the energy waste can be reduced.