The invention relates to a building structure system of a fabricated low-energy-consumption house, and belongs to the field of fabricated buildings. The building structure system comprises composite wallboards, a disassembly-free outer formwork, an inner formwork, heat-insulation bridge anchor bolts and connecting pieces. The composite wallboards are supported and fixed according to the design positions, structural steel bars are connected, the heat-insulation bridge anchor bolts penetrate through the disassembly-free outer formwork to be connected with the structural steel bars, the disassembly-free outer formwork and the inner formwork are connected with each other through the connecting pieces and connected with the composite wallboards, the inner formwork is connected with the inner wall of the building, and concrete is poured into a cavity defined by the inner formwork and the inner wall of the building. According to the building structure system, through maintenance, heat preservation and structure integrated construction, the problems that in current low-energy-consumption house construction, the outer wall heat preservation construction difficulty is high, and the air tightness is poor are solved, the system is good in integrity and high in shock resistance, the cost can be reduced, the construction period can be shortened, and the building structure system is widely suitable for various civil buildings from civil houses to high-rise buildings.