This invention discloses a dynamic adaptive ecological slope
protection system and method suitable for reservoir
bank drawdown zone slopes, belonging to the field of water conservancy
engineering and ecological restoration. The
system includes an anchoring
system, a lifting
vegetation trough, an integrated
water collection system, and a linked
water supply device. The anchoring system uses self-weight triggered self-locking anchors to achieve locking upon installation. The
vegetation trough can freely rise and fall along the anchors with the
water level, and contains a soil layer and a water-storing
sponge layer. The
water collection system automatically controls
water flow through a float valve, and the linked
water supply device relies on elastic expansion and
capillary action to achieve
water storage during submersion and automatic
water supply during emergence. Construction adopts a bottom-up modular installation, using the floating plate of the
vegetation trough as a working platform, eliminating the need for high-altitude facilities. This invention can adapt to the off-season hydrological
rhythm of the drawdown zone, improving
slope stability and vegetation
survival rate. It requires no
external energy or human intervention and has advantages such as convenient construction, low operation and maintenance costs, and eco-friendliness, making it suitable for ecological protection of reservoir and lake drawdown zone slopes.