87results about How to "Reduce phase separation" patented technology

Luminescent ink formulations containing multiple salts selected for good ionic mobility, thermal stability, compatibility with light emitting polymers, good solubility in ink solvents, and electrochemical stability improve the performance of electroluminescent ink. As one salt may not contain all the required properties, a combination of salts is chosen based on the physical and chemical properties of different salts. When multiple salts are incorporated into a light emitting polymer layer, devices show improved lifetime and overall device performance.

A process for pyrolysing biomass is provided. The process comprises providing biomass to a pyrolysis reactor to produce a vapour product and condensing said vapour product to produce a condensed product, wherein a phase separation suppression agent is added during said process so as to promote the formation of a single phase condensed product.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-temperature proton exchange membrane. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: introducing a precursor composition with a metal organic frame into oxidized graphene to form a coexisting body of the oxidized graphene and the metal organic frame, subsequently adding the coexisting body together with a sodium hydroxide solution into an N-methyl pyrrolidone solution of sulfonyl chlorination polyphenyl ether to perform Hinsberg reaction to obtain polymer membrane casting liquid with the coexisting body, coating and drying so as to obtain the high-temperature proton exchange membrane. According to the method, the metal organic frame is introduced into the oxidized graphene by using a hydrothermal method to form the coexisting body, and is further prepared into the high-temperature proton exchange membrane together with sulfonated polyphenyl ether in a chemical bond mode, the membrane is good in mechanical strength, thermal stability and excellent high-temperature proton conductivity and oxidative resistance, and can be applied to high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel batteries.

The present invention provides formulations of anti-LAG3 antibodies, and co-formulations of anti-PD-1 antibodies and anti-LAG3 antibodies, and their use in treating various disorders.

The invention discloses a low temperature phase change cool storage agent and a preparation method thereof. The low temperature phase change cool storage agent comprises, by mass, 8% to 19.5% of ammonium chloride, 0.1% to 2% of dipotassium phosphate, 0.1% to 1% of sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% to 0.1% of nano-titanium dioxide and the balance deionized water. The preparation method includes adding the ammonium chloride, the dipotassium phosphate and the nano-titanium dioxide in the deionized water, uniformly mixing to obtain a solution, heating the solution to 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C, then slowly adding the sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose in the solution under high speed stirring, and uniformly stirring to obtain the low temperature phase change cool storage agent. Compared with low temperature phase change cool storage agents and preparation methods in prior art, the low temperature phase change cool storage agent and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the low temperature phase change cool storage agent is low in phase transition temperature, free of salt crystal separation, high in phase change potential heat value, free of potential heat value decay after overturn circulation and the like, raw materials are easy to obtain, the production is easy, the low temperature phase change cool storage agent is safe and non-toxic, and the low temperature phase change cool storage agent has a potential application value in food fresh keeping and biological vaccine cold chain transportation.

Group III-nitride quaternary and pentenary material systems and methods are disclosed for use in semiconductor structures, including laser diodes, transistors, and photodetectors, which reduce or eliminate phase separation and provide increased emission efficiency. In an exemplary embodiment the semiconductor structure includes a first ternary, quaternary or pentenary material layer using BlnGaAlN material system of a first conduction type formed substantially without phase separation, and a quaternary or pentenary material active layer using BlnGaAlN material system substantially without phase separation, and a third ternary, quaternary or pentenary material layer using BlnGaAlN material system of an opposite conduction type formed substantially without phase separation.

The invention provides an inorganic phase change heat storage device capable of reducing phase separation. The inorganic phase change heat storage device comprises a container (1), an inorganic phase change heat storage material (11), heat exchange tubes (2) and a stirrer (3); the inorganic phase change heat storage device is so structured that the heat exchange tubes (2) and the stirrer (3) are mounted in the container (1), the stirrer (3) is arranged between the heat exchange tubes (2), and the rest space part of the container (1) is filled with the inorganic phase change heat storage material (11). The phase separation generated by the inorganic phase change heat storage material (11) in the repeated heat storage and release process by virtue of stirring of the stirrer (3), and the service life of the heat storage device is prolonged; meanwhile, heat exchange can be strengthened and the heat release speed can be increased.

This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that comprises an electrically conductive substrate and photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element havinga) a charge transport compound having the formulaR1 is an aromatic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a heterocyclic group;R2 comprises an (N,N-disubstituted)arylamine group;R3 comprises an epoxy group;R4 is H, an aromatic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a heterocyclic group; andX is a first linking group; and(b) a charge generating compound.The epoxy group can be reacted with a functional group within the polymer to form a polymeric charge transport compound either directly or through a crosslinking agent. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are also described.

The invention discloses a transparent acrylic acid silicone resin nano composite material and a preparation method thereof. The transparent acrylic acid silicone resin nano composite material is prepared by adopting the steps of dissolving 100 parts of organic silicone resin containing methacryloxy at terminal group, 1 to 100 parts of photocuring monomer containing unsaturated double bond, 1 to 6part of ultraviolent photoinitiator and 0.001 to 0.6 part of polymethacrylate polymer-grafted inorganic nano particle in a polar solvent in the terms of weight, and performing free radical copolymerization reaction under the illumination of ultraviolet light to prepare the transparent acrylic acid silicone resin nano composite material. The prepared nano composite material has high visible light transmittance, excellent ultraviolet shielding property and good dielectric property. The prepared composite material has extraordinarily wide application prospect owing to the prominent integrated performances, especially in the fields in which high transparency, ultraviolet shielding and dielectric property are required. In addition, the adopted preparation method has the advantages of wide sources of raw materials, simple and controllable preparation process, and the like.

The invention discloses water dispersible hyperbranched polyisocyanate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises that hyperbranched polyester with different generation quantities is synthesized while polyalcohol is taken as a core molecule, dimethylolpropionic acid is taken as a monomer and dimethylbenzene is taken as a solvent, end group modification is carried out on the hyperbranched polyester, a high reactivity isocyanate group is introduced for synthesizing hyperbranched polyisocyanate, and then waterborne treatment is carried out on the hyperbranched polyisocyanate, so that the water dispersible hyperbranched polyisocyanate is obtained. The preparation method is low in production cost and simple in technological equipment, and the prepared water dispersible hyperbranched polyisocyanate has high functionality degree, high reactivity and low viscosity, can be dispersed in water and can be used for improving the physical and chemical properties of a coating when being applied to a waterborne alkyd paint, a waterborne polyurethane coating and a waterborne acrylic coating as a curing agent.

The invention relates to a novel phase change energy storage type device. The device comprises a storage container (2), a phase change heat storage material (5) and a heat exchange medium (3) are arranged in the heat storage container (2), an inlet pipeline (7) and an outlet pipeline (6) allowing the heat exchange medium (3) to circulate are arranged on the side wall of the storage container (2), the phase change heat storage material (5) and the heat exchange medium (3) make direct contact and are not soluble, the density of the heat exchange medium (3) is smaller than that of the phase change heat storage material (5), the inlet pipeline (7) is located on the lower portion of the storage container (2), and the outlet pipeline (6) is located on the upper portion of the storage container (2). Compared with the prior art, the device is simple in structure, no heat exchange pipeline assemblies exist in the interior, the heat exchange efficiency is high, maintenance is convenient, the cost is low, meanwhile, the off-peak electricity can be used for heat storage, the running cost is low, and the device is suitable for large-scale batched production.

The invention provides a composite shape-stabilized phase change material. The phase change material is a crystallized hydrated salt phase change material, and a support material is meerschaum. A preparation method of the phase change material comprises the following steps: performing acid treatment, high-temperature treatment and organic treatment on the meerschaum in sequence; performing an adsorption reaction on the treated meerschaum and a saturated aqueous solution of a crystallized hydrated salt under a vacuum condition to obtain a novel composite shape-stabilized phase change material. The composite shape-stabilized phase change material has the advantages that 1) packaging and shape stabilizing of the phase change material are realized through the porous structure of the meerschaum, the loss of phase change material crystal water is limited successfully through a functional group of the meerschaum, phase separation is reduced, and the crystallization performance and phase change energy storage feature of the crystallized hydrated salt phase change material are ensured; 2) raw materials of the support material and the phase change material are low in prices and readily-available; the composite preparation method is simple and convenient. By adopting the composite shape-stabilized phase change material and the preparation method, the phase separation phenomenon, overcooling phenomenon and leakage are reduced, and the stability of the phase change material in a long-term use process is improved; the phase change material has a wide application prospect in the phase change heat storage field.

The invention discloses a liquid membrane extraction method by taking a hollow fiber composite membrane as a liquid membrane carrier. According to the liquid membrane technology, the hollow fiber composite membrane serves as the liquid membrane carrier, an extract phase is filled and attached to the gap and surface of the hollow fiber composite membrane to form the liquid membrane, a feed liquid phase solution and a reverse extraction phase respectively flow through two sides of the carrier, and the separation effect of in-step extraction and reverse extraction is realized through the liquid membrane function. The hollow fiber composite membrane consists of a braided tube layer and a polymer membrane layer; and meanwhile, the extraction phase and the feed liquid phase are fully mixed before entering the membrane by utilizing a mixer, the dispersing effect of the extraction phase liquid drops in the feed liquid phase is improved, the contact probability of the liquid membrane and the feed liquid solution is enhanced, and the mass transfer efficiency is improved. The imbalanced extraction realized by the liquid membrane technology is utilized, the problems that the liquid membrane attachment amount is small, the liquid membrane is instable, the mass transfer efficiency is low and the like in the hollow fiber supported liquid membrane and the liquid membrane updating technology are solved, the mass transfer coefficient and liquid membrane flux are improved, and the magnitude order of the mass transfer coefficient is 10-5.

A fuel composition containing a gas oil base fuel, an alkyl levulinate and one or more additional components, each of which components contains one or more aromatic constituents is provided. A method of reducing the phase separation temperature of a fuel composition is described.

The invention provides an arylamine derivative. The compound is used for an organic light-emitting diode and a display device comprising the organic light-emitting diode. At least one layer of the organic light-emitting diode and particularly a hole transport layer contain an arylamine derivative represented by a formula (I), so that the organic light-emitting diode has suitable thermal stability,a low driving voltage, a long service life and high luminous efficiency.

The present invention is organic electrofluorescent iridium complex material in the structure as shown and with radical possessing great steric hindrance introduced to the ligand. The organic electrofluorescent iridium complex material has reduced influence on the light emitting efficiency of device caused by phosphorescence quenching and phosphorescence life one time lowered than available similar material.

The present invention includes a composition comprising an enriched mixture of α-sulfofatty acid esters. Increasing the concentration of specific chain length α-sulfofatty acid esters, relative to the proportions of the other chain lengths, allows the detergent compositions to exhibit an improved cleaning performance while simultaneously cleaning a wide variety of materials.

The invention provides a new-type arylamine derivative. The compound is used for an organic electroluminescence diode and a display device comprising the organic electroluminescence diode. At least one layer, especially a hole transmitting layer, of the organic electroluminescence diode contains the arylamine derivative as shown in formula (1), so the organic electroluminescence diode has appropriate heat stability, a lower driving voltage, longer service life and high luminous efficiency.

Group III-nitride quaternary and pentenary material systems and methods are disclosed for use in semiconductor structures, including laser diodes, transistors, and photodetectors, which reduce or eliminate phase separation and provide increased emission efficiency. In an exemplary embodiment the semiconductor structure includes a first ternary, quaternary or pentenary material layer using BInGaAlN material system of a first conduction type formed substantially without phase separation, and a quaternary or pentenary material active layer using BInGaAlN material system substantially without phase separation, and a third ternary, quaternary or pentenary material layer using BInGaAlN material system of an opposite conduction type formed substantially without phase separation.

The invention discloses an anhydrous CO2 (carbon dioxide) phase change absorbent with low energy consumption and a regeneration method and application thereof. The anhydrous CO2 phase change absorbentadopts unique diamine with primary amine (NH2-) and tertiary amine (-N-), and is free from organic solvent, water and ionic liquid, and the nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine is linked with two alkyl branched chains to form certain hydrophobicity; after the diamine absorbs CO2, the liquid phase is changed into the solid phase, the liquid and solid phase change is generated, and a white carbamatecrystal is formed; because the anhydrous CO2 phase change absorbent is an anhydrous unique absorbent, the potential heat of a solvent in the regeneration process is effectively reduced, the CO2 enriching phase separating process is reduced, and the energy consumption is decreased; the heat decomposing temperature is low, and the anhydrous CO2 phase change absorbent can be regenerated by heating.The regeneration method specifically comprises the following steps of (1) sampling under the sealing environment; (2) phase-change regeneration; (3) regeneration calculation; (4) phase change absorption; (5) absorption calculation; (6) circulating implementing. The anhydrous CO2 phase change absorbent is used for recycling the CO2 in chemical engineering reaction tail gas and combustion flue gas,and removing the CO2 in urban coal gas and natural gas.

The invention relates to a high-transparence low-expansibility polyimide film as well as a preparation method and the application thereof, belongs to the technical field of polyimide films, and aims at solving the problem that a polyimide film prepared by the conventional doping method cannot have both high light transmittance and low thermal expansion coefficients. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a polyimide resin solution and a perhydropolysilazane solution to obtain a perhydropolysilazane-doped polyimide resin solution; coating the surface of a base plate with the perhydropolysilazane-doped polyimide resin solution; hydrolyzing the perhydropolysilazane into silica; drying the film; curing to obtain the silica-doped polyimide hybrid film. The polyimide film prepared according to the abovementioned method is outstanding in optical performance, high in light transmittance rate of a visible area, and obviously low in thermal expansion coefficient;the polyimide film can be used as a flexible polymer base plate material to be applied to production of photoelectric devices.

The invention provides a hydrated salt / modified expanded graphite shaped phase change heat storage material for medium and low temperatures, and a preparation method thereof. The phase change heat storage material is composed of barium hydroxide octahydrate, modified expanded graphite and a binder, wherein the mass ratio of the modified barium hydroxide octahydrate to the modified expanded graphite is (80-90%):(10-20%), and the mass of the binder is 1-3% of the total mass of the modified barium hydroxide octahydrate and the modified expanded graphite. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: mixing modified barium hydroxide octahydrate and modified expanded graphite in proportion, putting the mixture into a beaker, putting the beaker into a vacuum drying oven for vacuum melting adsorption, and then doping the binder for tabletting molding. According to the invention, the material selection is reasonable, the preparation process is advanced, the efficient medium-low temperature heat storage material can be produced from the nanoscale, the application of the heat storage composite material greatly improves the comprehensive properties including heat storage, heat release efficiency and the like, and the heat storage composite material can be used for industries such as heating, industrial waste heat utilization, electronic device heat dissipation andthe like.

There are provided ester polyols prepared from the esterification of ozone acids and branched primary polyols. There are also provided ester polyol esters prepared from an ester polyol of the invention and further esterifying the ester polyol with at least one carboxylic acid to produce at least one ester polyol ester. There are also provided rigid or flexible foams prepared using the ester polyols and / or ester polyol esters of the invention. There is also provided a coating prepared from the ester polyols and / or ester polyols esters of the invention.

Group III-nitride quaternary and pentenary material systems and methods are disclosed for use in semiconductor structures, including laser diodes, transistors, and photodetectors, which reduce or eliminate phase separation and provide increased emission efficiency. In an exemplary embodiment the semiconductor structure includes a first ternary, quaternary or pentenary material layer using BInGaAlN material system of a first conduction type formed substantially without phase separation, and a quaternary or pentenary material active layer using BInGaAlN material system substantially without phase separation, and a third ternary, quaternary or pentenary material layer using BInGaAlN material system of an opposite conduction type formed substantially without phase separation.

A packing system is disclosed that has a series of flat blades arranged to promote mixing in a fluidized bed such as one in a FCC stripper, with an upward flowing gas stream and a downward flowing solid particle stream. The blade arrangement provides for different gas solids flow directions within a single layer of packing system to enhance cross mixing of gas and catalyst in all directions and reduces the potential for gas and catalyst bypassing. The blade arrangement has splits which minimizes the tendency for phase separation around the blade. The arrangement and sizing of the blades is intended to promote intimate contact between the two phases to ensure efficient mass transfer of material trapped inside the particles to the gas phase. The arrangement of the blades prevents excessive bubble growth and channeling, both of which reduce surface area for mass transfer.

The invention provides an arylamine derivative. The compound is used for an organic light-emitting diode and a display device comprising the organic light-emitting diode. At least one layer of the organic light-emitting diode and particularly a hole transport layer contain an arylamine derivative represented by a formula (I), so that the organic light-emitting diode has suitable thermal stability,a low driving voltage, a long service life and high luminous efficiency.

The invention discloses a preparation method of organosilicone modified phenolic aerogel, belongs to the technical field of aerogel heat insulation research, and aims to solve the problems of poor environmental protection property, complex preparation method and the like in the aerogel preparation process. The method comprises the following steps: mixing phenols, aldehydes and organosilicone in proportion, adding water to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 20-40%, stirring for 30-90 minutes, adding acids and alkalis, controlling the pH value to be 3.5-6.5, heating to cure organosilicone phenolic aldehyde, and drying at normal pressure to obtain the organosilicone modified phenolic aldehyde aerogel. An acid-base buffer solvent is used for curing, the curing time is shorter than 24hours, solvent replacement is not needed, normal-pressure drying can be directly carried out after curing, and the preparation time of the aerogel is remarkably shortened. The adopted in-situ copolymerization method is simple, the catalyst is easy to obtain, the organosilicone, the phenols and the aldehydes are uniformly mixed, and no obvious phase separation phenomenon exists. During normal-pressure drying, micron pore passages formed by the aerogel can resist the surface tension of water, so that the aerogel is in an original shape.

A method is presented for reducing element segregation of a phase change material (PCM). The method includes forming a bottom electrode, constructing a layered stack over the bottom electrode, the layered stack including the PCM separated by one or more electrically conductive and chemically stable materials, and forming a top electrode over the layered stack. The PCM is Ge—Sb—Te (germanium-antimony-tellurium or GST) and the one or more electrically conductive and chemically stable materials are titanium nitride (TiN) segments.

The invention relates to a random particle circle generation method based on an expansion chain. The method mainly comprises a step of conventional particle circle generation and activity chain updating, and a step of particle circle interference processing. According to an expansion chain algorithm, random radiuses are generated based on a probability density function, and particle circle filling areas are generated based on a principle that no interference exists and the areas are compact as far as possible. According to the method, a conventional circle generation manner, interference type definition and an interference processing manner are emphasizedly designed, a current line segment is selected for generating a new circle and the activity chain is updated according to different interference conditions, particle circle interference is completely avoided, disjoint phenomena of the particle circles are greatly reduced, and the accuracy and reliability of the simulation are substantially improved.

The invention relates to the field of polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric, and especially relates to a manufacturing method and a processing device for a low-temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric. The device comprises a feeding opening, a screw extruder, a melt filter, a spinning manifold, a combined stretching slit, a silk reciprocator, an air suction device, and a reinforcing device. Through water plasticized melt-spinning, the fabric is directly formed, a manufacturing process of the polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric is greatly shortened, cost is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced. The combination of the process and the device preferably solves a technical problem of low-temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric, and a polyvinyl alcohol non-woven fabric product whose water solution temperature is 20-40 DEG C is successfully manufactured. The method and the device are simple in process and low in cost, and are suitable for industrial production.