The invention relates to a technique for producing anti-acid pipeline steel by RH-LF-VD refining. According to the technique, convertor steel making and RH-LF-VD refining techniques are utilized to control the components of 
molten steel, thereby producing the low-carbon low-
sulfur anti-acid (anti-HIC and anti-SCC) pipeline steel. The technique comprises the following steps: predesulfurizing molten iron, 
smelting in a convertor, carrying out RH vacuum 
decarburization, carrying out LF heating for desulfurization, carrying out VD vacuum 
decarburization, carrying out 
calcium treatment, carrying out soft blowing, continuously 
casting, and carrying out hot rolling. By using the secondary vacuum refining processes (RH vacuum refining and VD vacuum refining), the invention can reduce the 
decarburization load of the convertor, lower the oxidizability of the 
molten steel, eliminate the 
adverse effect of carburization in the LF furnace refining process, reduce the consumption of a strong deoxidizer, stabilize the production, ensure that the 
molten steel components are stably controlled within the production target, and satisfy the component control requirements of low carbon, low 
sulfur and high purity for anti-acid pipeline steel. The carbon content of the finished steel produced by the technical process provided by the invention can be controlled to 0.03%, and the 
sulfur content can be stably controlled to at most 0.0010%.