The invention relates to a double-
slag-method
smelting process, belongs to the technical field of converter
steelmaking, and solves the problems of poor dephosphorization effect, high
slag material consumption,
slag not easy to pour out, long
smelting cycle and peroxidation of
molten steel in an existing
smelting process. The double-slag-method
smelting process specifically includes dephosphorization of molten iron, dephosphorization slag
discharge, and high-strength
oxygen-supplying
decarburization steelmaking with less slag; the step of dephosphorization of molten iron includes top-bottom
oxygen combined blowing for rapid desiliconization and demanganization, and
oxygen blowing at top and
inert gas blowing at bottom for dephosphorization; the step of dephosphorization slag
discharge includes control on foamed dephosphorization slag, pressing of foamed dephosphorization slag, and purging of foamed dephosphorization slag; and the step of high-strength oxygen-supplying
decarburization steelmaking with less slag includes high-strength top-bottom oxygen combined blowing
decarburization steelmaking, low-strength top-bottom oxygen combined blowing decarbonization steelmaking, low-strength top-bottom oxygen combined blowing carbon-pulling tapping, and bottom
inert-gas blowing tapping. The process disclosed by the invention realizes
optimal combination of top oxygen blowing, bottom oxygen blowing and supplying technology of
inert gas, realizes reasonable matching of technologies of adding blocky slag materials at top and blowing a
powder at bottom, and realizes efficient dephosphorization, low slag
material consumption and efficient smelting with less slag.