This invention discloses a directional adaptive wave energy generator and its power generation method. In this invention, raft one and raft two oscillate back and forth with the
waves. During oscillation, a magnetic
coupling transmission device and a one-way bearing drive the
drive shaft of the triboelectric nano-power generation mechanism located in the sealed chamber to rotate unidirectionally. The
drive shaft drives the FEP friction layer in the rotor of each power generation component to contact and rub against the MF foam friction layer in the
stator, generating triboelectric charge. Furthermore, the relative positions between the FEP friction layer and the
copper electrodes A and B in the
stator periodically change, creating an alternating
potential difference between
copper electrodes A and B. Electrons flow back and forth between
copper electrodes A and B, forming an
alternating current, thus achieving power generation. Raft two is equipped with a
tail fin, enabling the device to automatically adjust its attitude according to the wave or current direction. This invention can convert low-
frequency wave energy into a stable current output for power generation and exhibits strong adaptability to multi-directional
waves and complex sea conditions.