The invention provides a human SLCO1B1 and ApoE (apolipoprotein E) gene polymorphism detection kit, comprising a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) buffer solution, dNTP (deoxy-ribonucleoside triphosphate), MgCl2, four groups of specific primers, four groups of specific probes, an internal standard system, HotStart Taq enzyme and UNG (uracil-N-glycosylase) enzyme. The detection kit has the advantages of high specificity, high sensitivity, ease and quickness of operation, high throughput, safety, objectiveness of result interpretation, and the like.