The invention discloses a
laser processing method and device for a heterogeneous laminated component. The
laser processing method comprises the following steps: determining a
spiral line scanning track during
laser scanning; a laser is controlled to output a laser beam, the laser beam is made to scan the upper surface of the heterogeneous laminated component from the center starting point of the
spiral line along the
spiral line scanning track, and the focus of the laser beam is controlled to move downwards every time scanning of a circle of spiral line is completed; in the
laser scanning process,
acoustic emission signals are acquired in real time through
acoustic emission signal acquisition equipment, a
time domain curve and / or a frequency distribution curve of the
acoustic emission signals are / is generated, and whether a
metal layer of the heterogeneous laminated component is exposed or not is determined according to the
time domain curve and / or the frequency distribution curve; and when it is determined that the
metal layer of the heterogeneous laminated component is exposed, the laser stops emitting light. According to the method, an equal-area variable-interval
spiral scanning strategy is adopted, so that
energy distribution of a
machining area is effectively homogenized, laser
energy distribution in the
laser scanning process of each layer is balanced, meanwhile, when it is confirmed that the
metal layer is exposed, the laser is controlled to stop light, and the metal layer can be exposed to the bottom of the
blind hole in a large area while the laser
energy distribution is balanced. And the exposed metal material is prevented from being removed by excessive
processing and
ablation.