This invention discloses a single-
cell microarray-based kit and method for in situ quantitative detection of
receptor-binding
allergen-specific IgE. The kit includes: a single-
cell microcavity array
chip, an
antigen barcode chip, a plastic clamp, IgE standards, fluorescently modified IgE detection antibodies, and auxiliary reagents. During detection,
basophil single cells are loaded into the microcavity array
chip,
lysis buffer is added, and the cells are clamped together with the
antigen barcode chip. Low-temperature incubation allows the
allergen-specific IgE released from
cell lysis to be captured in situ by the
antigen on the chip. A
sandwich immunoassay is then performed using a fluorescently labeled
antibody, and
absolute quantification is achieved using a
standard curve. This invention is the first to achieve high-
throughput, high-sensitivity, multi-component parallel in situ quantitative detection of
basophil membrane
receptor-binding sIgE at the single-cell level. It can directly reflect the functional
sensitization state of
effector cells and has advantages such as simple operation, low sample requirement, and no need for complex valve devices.