The invention relates to a colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip used for testing an H1N1 influenza antigen and a method for testing the H1N1 influenza antigen. The test strip comprises a base plate, a sample pad, a conjugate pad, a pyroxylin film and an absorbent paper, wherein the sample pad, the conjugate pad, the pyroxylin film and the absorbent paper are lapped and adhered on the base plate sequentially; the conjugate pad is a combination of a gold-label-biotin conjugate pad and a streptavidin-gold-antibody conjugate pad; according to the method for testing the H1N1 influenza antigen, a sample to be tested is dropwise added on the test strip; if a red band is displayed at a testing line (1), the sample to be tested contains the H1N1 influenza antigen. According to the advantages, the test strip provided by the invention is cheap in price, fast, simple, convenient, and greatly suitable for on-site testing; moreover, the test strip can meet the requirement of higher testing sensitivity, and has an important clinical diagnostic significance.