The application relates to application of
semaglutide in preparation of a
medicine for treating or delaying ovarian aging, and through a
natural aging mouse model, a
cell aging model and
transcriptome analysis, it is first proved that
semaglutide can significantly increase the number of follicles and reduce the level of aging markers, and from a
molecular level, it is revealed that the mechanism of realizing multi-target point
delay of ovarian aging is that
semaglutide realizes multi-target point
delay of ovarian aging through regulating an
adipocyte cytokine signal pathway, inhibiting excessive
cell division and regulating an NF-kappa B
signal pathway. As a marketed
drug, semaglutide has clear safety, a long half-life and high
patient compliance, and has a significant clinical conversion prospect. The application breaks through the limitation that existing
hormone replacement therapy and
assisted reproductive technology can only treat symptoms or solve the problem of
fertility, provides a first
drug intervention strategy which can fundamentally
delay the process of
follicle depletion, and fills the blank in the field of ovarian aging treatment.