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180 results about "Composite fabrication" patented technology

Near-net forming method and device for composite manufacturing fine workpiece based on laser additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing

The invention belongs to the field of laser processing, and relates to a near-net forming method and device for composite manufacturing a fine workpiece based on laser additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing. According to the method, the construction parameters of a three-dimensional digital-to-layer slicing layer are generated by utilizing software, laser additive manufacturing processing is carried out, and ultrafast pulse laser subtractive manufacturing processing is carried out alternately in the laser additive manufacturing processing process to form a three-dimensional entity. The device comprises a computer control device, a sealing molding chamber, a light path selecting system and an inert protection gas source; during additive manufacturing processing, the computer control device controls the light path selecting system to select the laser emitted by an additive manufacturing laser device and perform laser additive manufacturing processing; and during subtractivemanufacturing processing, the computer control device controls the light path selecting system to select ultrafast pulse lasers emitted by a subtractive manufacturing laser device and perform the ultrafast pulse laser subtractive manufacturing processing. According to the near-net forming method and device, the preparation of complex and fine-structure parts can be completed in a high-precision and integrated manner, the defects that traditional laser additive manufacturing is low in the forming precision, high in roughness and cannot be used for preparing a fine and complex inner cavity areovercome.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI

Electric arc material increasing and electrically aided hot rolling composite manufacturing method and device

The invention relates to an electric arc material increasing and electrically aided hot rolling composite manufacturing method and device. The method comprises the following steps that a substrate isfixed on a workbench, electric arc deposition is finished through welding gun movement and a wire feeding mechanism, a direct current pulse power supply is started to perform heating on the substrateand a deposition layer after deposition with one layer or more layers, and a roller is adopted to perfrom hot rolling on the surface of the deposition layer when heating is performed to a preset temperature. The device comprises the substrate, a clamp, the workbench, a welding gun, the wire feeding mechanism, a temperature sensor, the roller, a rolling loading unit, a hydraulic cylinder, an electrode, a wire, the direct current pulse power supply and an insulation gasket. For the method and the device, by organically combining exteranl electric field asistant heating, hot rolling plastic deformation with the electric arc material increasing process and adopting a pulse power supply for heating, the material deformation resistance can be lowered, and the plasticity of a material can be improved; and through the coupling effect of various fields including the electric field, a thermal field and a force field, crystalline grains at the deposition layer are fined, the defects of electric arc material increasing manufacturing is overcoem, the residual stress of the deposition layer is lowered, and the comprehensive mechanical properties of the material are improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Equipment for applying ultrasonic cutting to powder laying type additional and subtractive composite manufacturing and machining method

The invention relates to the field of additional and subtractive manufacturing, in particular to equipment for applying ultrasonic cutting to powder laying type additional and subtractive composite manufacturing and a machining method. A workbench is horizontally installed in the middle position of the front portion of a lathe bed. A molding cavity is formed in the workbench and can move up and down in the vertical direction. A base plate can be installed in the molding cavity. Additional and subtractive composite manufacturing is carried out on the base plate. A powder laying device is installed on the workbench and located at one end of the workbench. A laser generator and a laser screening system are fixed to the position over the front portion of the lathe bed. A powder supply device is located on the outer side of the lathe bed. A magazine tool is located on one side of the front portion of the lathe bed. A tool is installed in the magazine tool. A main shaft is installed on the front portion of the lathe body, and can slide along sliding rails in the X,Y and Z directions. During additional manufacturing, the main shaft is located at one end of the workbench. During subtractive machining, the main shaft moves to the position over the workbench. The tool is installed on the lower portion of the main shaft, and an ultrasonic cutting device is installed between the tool and the main shaft. A powder recycling device is arranged on the lower portion of the workbench.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Arc additive and laser-assisted thermoplastic forming composite manufacturing device and method

The invention discloses an arc additive and laser-assisted thermoplastic forming composite manufacturing device and method. The arc additive and laser-assisted thermoplastic forming composite manufacturing device comprises a workbench and a base plate fixedly arranged on the workbench. A moving machine tool is arranged above the workbench; and an electric arc additive module and a plastic formingmodule which are connected to the moving machine tool are arranged above the base plate. The electric arc additive module comprises a welding gun and a wire feeder; the plastic forming module comprises a mechanism for carrying out plastic forming on a deposition layer on the surface of the base plate; a laser heating module for heating the deposition layer under the plastic forming mechanism is arranged at one side of the plastic forming module above the base plate; the laser heating module comprises a laser generator and a laser head connected with the laser generator through an optical fiber, the laser generator is connected with a stabilized voltage supply, the laser head comprises a housing, an optical fiber inlet is formed in one end of the housing, a laser outlet is formed in the other end of the housing, a collimating mirror and a focusing mirror are arranged in the housing, and the laser outlet faces the deposition layer under the plastic forming mechanism.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Mould melting-deposition forming and laser impact forging composite additive manufacturing method and device

The invention discloses a mould melting-deposition forming and laser impact forging composite additive manufacturing method. The mould melting-deposition forming and laser impact forging composite additive manufacturing method comprises the following steps that (1) a mould blank body is cast; (2) the melting-deposition forming thickness is calculated; (3) metal powder is subjected to melting deposition through a heat source to form cladding layers, a controller controls a laser generator to conduct impact forging on a melting-deposition metal area at the plastic deformation temperature synchronously, the cladding layers are stacked layer by layer till the thickness of the cladding layers reach the thickness value in the step (2), and thus a workpiece is formed; and (4) the surface of the workpiece is treated. The invention further provides a mould melting-deposition forming and laser impact forging composite additive manufacturing device. The method adopts melting-deposition forming and laser impact forging composite manufacturing, melting-deposition forming and impact forging are conducted simultaneously, parameters are mutually coordinated and restrained in the process, thus, thermal stress, deformation and cracking can be avoided, the microstructure of a metal part is optimized, internal defects of pores, non-fusion, shrinkage porosity and the like are avoided, and the forming quality and efficiency of additive manufacturing of a metal mould are improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Laser wire fusing additive manufacturing titanium alloy component structure refining and isometric crystal converting method

The invention provides a laser wire fusing additive manufacturing titanium alloy component structure refining and isometric crystal converting method. The laser wire fusing additive manufacturing titanium alloy component structure refining and isometric crystal converting method specifically comprises the following steps that an ultrasonic impact micro forging device and a laser wire fusing additive manufacturing device are coupled, and a composite manner that the laser wire fusing additive manufacturing device is arranged in front and the ultrasonic impact micro forging device is arranged onthe back is adopted for synchronous composite manufacturing; according to the workpiece shape, the path is reasonably planned, related parameters of the ultrasonic impact micro forging device and thelaser wire fusing additive manufacturing device are set, effective compatibility is achieved, and the composite manufacturing process is controlled; and according to path planning and system parameters, layer-by-layer ultrasonic impact micro forging treatment is synchronously conducted in the laser wire fusing process till the titanium alloy component additive manufacturing process is finished. The provided method is used for but not limited to the laser wire fusing deposition additive manufacturing technology and can be widely applied to arc wire fusing, plasma arc wire fusing, electronic beam wire fusing and other additive manufacturing technologies.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Equipment for applying ultrasonic cutting to powder feeding type material increase and removal composite manufacturing and machining method

The invention relates to the field of material increase and removal manufacturing, in particular to equipment for applying ultrasonic cutting to powder feeding type material increase and removal composite manufacturing and a machining method. The equipment comprises a tool, a tool magazine, a main shaft, a lathe bed, a laser generator, a powder feeding device, a nozzle bracket, a base plate, a working table and a cladding spray head. The main shaft is installed on the upper portion of the lathe bed. In the material increase manufacturing process, the cladding spray head is installed on the lower portion of the main shaft. In the material removal machining process, the tool is installed on the lower portion of the main shaft, and an ultrasonic cutting device is installed between the main shaft and the tool. A cradle type working table capable of rotating around the horizontal axis and the vertical axis is installed on the portion, below the main shaft, of the lathe bed. The base plate is installed on the working table. Workpiece material increase composite manufacturing is carried out on the base plate. The nozzle bracket is installed on the lathe bed and located on one side of the main shaft working table. The nozzle bracket is used for storing the cladding spray head. The cladding spray head is connected with the external laser generator and the powder feeding device. The tool magazine is installed on the other side of the working table, and the tool is installed in the tool magazine. The equipment has the beneficial effects of being novel in structure, easy to machine, high in stability and applicable to various kinds of high-difficulty workpiece machining, prolonging the service life of the tool and improving workpiece machining precision.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Wire and arc additive and laser shock peening composited manufacturing device and method

The invention discloses a wire and arc additive and laser shock peening composited manufacturing device and method. The wire and arc additive and laser shock peening composited manufacturing device comprises a clamping device, a wire and arc additive manufacturing device, a laser shock peening device, a milling device, a constraint layer laying device, a temperature control system and a control system; and the control system is respectively and controllably connected with the wire and arc additive manufacturing device, the laser shock peening device, the milling device, the constraint layer laying device and the temperature control system. According to the wire and arc additive and laser shock peening composited manufacturing device and method, the wire and arc additive manufacturing device and the laser shock peening device are combined, so that reasonable structure design, simple operation and high applicability are achieved; and the uneven residual tensile stress caused by an even temperature field and a cooling contraction effect after forming in the manufacturing process of a wire and arc additive can be effectively eliminated, thick columnar crystal structures of components of the additive can be refined, and the microstructure and the mechanical property of the manufactured components of the additive can be further effectively improved.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV +1

Laser melting deposition and laser shock strengthening combined manufacturing device and method

The invention provides a laser melting deposition and laser shock strengthening combined manufacturing device. The device comprises a melting deposition system, a shock strengthening system and an online monitoring system which are connected by leads; the melting deposition system includes a melting laser device, a laser path assembly, a powder feeder, a melting deposition head and a three-dimensional processing platform; after being guided by the laser path assembly, a laser beam emitted from the melting laser device passes through the melting deposition head and reaches the three-dimensionalprocessing platform to form a laser spot; the shock strengthening system includes a shock strengthening laser device and a laser guide assembly; and the online monitoring system includes an online monitoring sensor and an information collection control system which are connected by leads. The combined manufacturing device can further overcome the problem of combined manufacturing of complex curved surface parts while solving the thermal stress problem in the process of laser melting deposition, and in addition, laser shock control is employed, the combined manufacturing device has the advantages of fast response, no contact, high controllability and the like.
Owner:西安空天机电智能制造有限公司

Part additive composite manufacturing device and method

The invention discloses a part additive composite manufacturing device and method. The part additive composite manufacturing device comprises a forming chamber, a controlling device, a laser melting mechanical arm, a laser shot blasting mechanical arm, a femtosecond laser transmitter and a forming cylinder, wherein the bottom face of an inner cavity of the forming chamber serves as a working tabletop, the top of the forming cylinder is connected with the bottom of the working table top, a bottom plate of the forming cylinder is connected with a first lifting device, the laser melting mechanical arm and the laser shot blasting mechanical arm are both arranged on the inner wall of the forming chamber, a laser melting nozzle is arranged at the tail end of the laser melting mechanical arm, alaser shot blasting nozzle is arranged at the tail end of the laser shot blasting mechanical arm, an electric linear reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the forming chamber, thefemtosecond laser transmitter is connected to the electric linear reciprocating mechanism, and the movement direction of the electric linear reciprocating mechanism is parallel to the working table top. The effect that three machining devices do not affect one another is realized, the comprehensive performance of produced parts is greatly improved, and meanwhile secondary machining is avoided.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV +1

Additive and subtractive composite manufacturing device and method based on in-situ multi-laser regulation and control

The invention discloses an additive and subtractive composite manufacturing device and method based on in-situ multi-laser regulation and control. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out data processing on a data model of a part; carrying out additive treatment, specifically, forming the part through a small-light-spot continuous laser beam SLM, and carrying out remelting and laserimpact strengthening on the surface of the formed part through a pulse laser beam; carrying out subtractive treatment, specifically, carrying out irradiation softening on the part to be machined through a large-light-spot continuous laser beam, and milling the part through a cutting tool device; switching the mode into an additive manufacturing mode, and continuing additive stacking forming of thenext portion of the part; and repeating the additive treatment step and the subtractive treatment step until forming machining of the whole part is completed. According to the device and the method,multi-laser in-situ regulation and control is utilized, multi-wavelength laser additive, subtractive and tool milling integrated collaborative forming is carried out, and efficient and integrated additive and subtractive composite manufacturing of the low-defect, high-precision and high-performance part is realized.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1

Ultrasonic impact and deposition forming integrated device and technology for improving structure and performance of additive manufacturing metal component

The invention provides an ultrasonic impact and deposition forming integrated device and technology for improving the structure and performance of an additive manufacturing metal component, and belongs to the field of metal material additive manufacturing. A deposition forming device and an ultrasonic impact tool head are coaxially assembled, the impact path can be synchronously changed along withany machining path, an annular ultrasonic micro-forging tool head carries out synchronous impact forging along with a deposition layer in the metal deposition process, on the basis that plastic deformation happens to the deposition layer, the novel integrated impact device can promote dynamic recrystallization happening in a high-temperature area above the recrystallization temperature, and therefore grains are refined, material defects are reduced, and residual stress is eliminated. Compared with an existing device, according to the integrated device, the acting depth and the impact effect can be greatly improved, meanwhile, complex workpiece forming path planning and the ultrasonic impact path can be combined into one, the machining procedure of the complex metal component is greatly simplified, and design and manufacturing of a high-end machining center for forging increasing and reducing composite manufacturing are facilitated.
Owner:哈船制造科学研究院(烟台)有限公司 +2

Composite manufacturing system and method of additive manufacturing and laser preheating assisted subtractive cutting

The invention discloses a composite manufacturing system and method of additive manufacturing and laser preheating auxiliary subtractive cutting. The system comprises an additive manufacturing module,a subtractive cutting module, a laser preheating module, a module switching unit, a control unit and a workbench. The additive manufacturing module, the laser preheating module and the subtractive cutting module are all mounted on the module switching unit. The additive manufacturing module, the subtractive cutting module, the laser preheating module, the module switching unit and the workbench are all connected with the control unit. The workbench is used for containing a part to be formed. According to the composite manufacturing system and method, by means of the online laser preheating module, the cutting performance of the material can be effectively improved, the service life of cutters is prolonged, and the requirement of a traditional additive and subtractive manufacturing processon an additional annealing heat treatment process is completely eliminated. The additive and subtractive composite manufacturing system including a laser assisted cutting module can produce parts with high complexity and high precision.
Owner:PERA
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