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38 results about "Crop land" patented technology

Tectorial membrane dicolpate catchment growth method

The invention relates to a tectorial dual-channel water-collecting planting method in ice crust, which is proceeded according to the following methods and procedures that firstly, enough ground fertilizer is fertilized in spring seeding crop land blocks which are preserved in late autumn, the land blocks are deeply ploughed and flatly harrowed, secondly, water-collecting sowing ditches are opened along the length of land blocks in the land blocks which are prepared in the ice crust time after the beginning of spring, thirdly, super-thin films are immediately covered on two ditches, edges are tightly pressed by fine soil, fourthly, one side of mulch film is uncovered when sowing, and sowing is proceeded as mulch film is uncovered, seeds are dibbed in the water-collecting sowing ditches, mulch film is tightly pressed immediately, fifthly, when seedlings which grow under mulch films press mulch film, the positions where seedlings press mulch film are broken and seedlings are released in a sunny morning, and broken mouths are sealed with fine soil quickly. The invention can accumulate rain fall in autumn, and uses rain in the autumn when in spring, and can collect ineffective rain fall smaller than 5mm in spring, and collects, superposes, and utilizes the moisture of the soil on site, and satisfies moisture requirements when in spring seeding periods of crops which are sowed in spring, and the invention adopts the ditch-sowing technique, which can avoid damage to crop seedlings due to late frost and reversal spring coldness.
Owner:PINGLIANG AGRI SCI RES INST

Potato planting method

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, particularly relates to a potato planting method and provides a scientific and reasonable potato planting method. The potato planting method comprises steps as follows: (1) land selection: land parcels except Solanaceae crop land parcels are selected, and land parcels having thick soil layers, fertile soil and irrigation conditions are selected; (2) land preparation: land is deeply ploughed by 25-30 cm and subjected to harrowing and smoothing; (3) fertilization: soil fertility is investigated, and reasonable fertilization is performed; 40-50 jin of urea, 100 jin of ammonium carbonate and at least 4000 jin of farmyard manure are applied per mu; or 100 jin of compound fertilizer, 100 jin of ammonium carbonate and about 30 jin of urea are applied per mu; (4) pregermination and seed cutting: seed potatoes are placed in a dark place at the temperature of 15-20 DEG C before pregermination and sowing; when shoots grow to 1-1.5 cm, the seed potatoes are placed under stray light for shoot training, and the seed potatoes are cut into pieces after turning green or purple (shoot damage is avoided); direct exposure to sunlight, raining and frosting are avoided during pregermination; pregermination and storage on a cement floor are avoided due to the fact that the cement floor is airtight and waterproof and seed rot is caused easily.
Owner:庄芳

Water culture frame for planting strawberries

The invention relates to a water culture frame for planting strawberries. The water culture frame comprises a water tank, a water level controller standing in the water tank, a water pump and a water supply pipe. Multiple trays are arranged on the water supply pipe. Cylindrical planting discs are fixed to the trays and distributed at equal intervals in the axial direction of the water supply pipe. The diameters of the cylindrical planting discs are gradually enlarged from top to bottom. A spherical shower head is arranged at the top of the water supply pipe. By the adoption of a vertical multilayer tower-shaped planting frame, crop land is saved, the water level controller is arranged, daily water supply of water culture plants is guaranteed, the spherical shower head can be used for appreciation and can also be used in the pesticide spraying process, the whole design is practical and ornamental, and the water culture frame can be placed indoors.
Owner:HUBEI XINYANG AGRI COMPREHENSIVE DEV

Hybrid vision system for crop land navigation

In an embodiment, autonomous vehicles with global positioning systems (GPS) are used for field inspection to reduce fuel and labor costs and improve reliability with increased consistency in field crop inspection. A vehicle may be programmed to traverse a field while using sensors to detect objects and operating in a first image capture mode, for example, capturing low-resolution images of objects in the field, typically crops. Under program control, machine vision techniques are used with the low-resolution images to recognize crops, non-crop plant material or undefined objects. Under program control, location data is used to correlate recognized objects with digitally stored field maps to resolve whether a particular object is in a location at which crop planting is expected or not expected. Under program control, depending on whether an object in a low-resolution digital image is recognized as a crop, and whether the object is in an expected geo-location for crops, the vehicle may cease traversing temporarily and switch to a second image capture mode, for example, capturing a high-resolution image of the object, for use in disease analysis or classification, weed analysis or classification, alert notifications or other messages, or other processing. In this manner, a field may be rapidly traversed and imaged using coarse-level, rapid techniques that require lower processing resources, storage or memory, while automatically switching to execute special processing only when necessary to resolve unexpected objects or to perform operations such as disease classification that benefit from high-resolution images and more intensive use of processing resources, storage or memory.
Owner:CLIMATE LLC

Floating-type square pond aquaculture system

The invention discloses a floating-type square pond aquaculture system which includes a floating body system. A culture net cage is arranged under the floating body system, the culture net cage includes an inner net cage with an opening in the top, a sewage collecting outer net made of silk cloth sleeves the inner net cage, the part, located below the inner net cage, of the sewage collecting outernet is in the shape of a cone, and a square expansion frame is installed at the top end of the cone part of the sewage collecting outer net, so that the top end of the cone part of the sewage collecting outer net is fixed in a square shape. The bottom end of the cone part of the sewage collecting outer net is connected with a sewage pumping pipe, a sewage pump is arranged at the top end of the sewage pumping pipe, a discharge outlet of the sewage pump is connected with a floating-type solid-liquid separation tank, and the floating-type solid-liquid separation tank is connected to a fish and vegetable symbiosis system through a drip irrigation pipe. The floating-type square pond aquaculture system can conveniently collect and treat excretion waste of fish, and can use the waste, the collected excretion waste can be used as a source of nutrient solution for the symbiosis such as fishery-vegetable and fishery-rice or crop land, and environmentally-friendly aquaculture is realized.
Owner:四川渔光物联技术有限公司

Plastic film residue recycling machine

The invention relates to a plastic film residue recycling machine which comprises a traction frame, a rack and walking wheels, wherein an earth shovel, a first stage conveying chain belt, a second conveying chain belt and a collection box are arranged at the part, behind the traction frame, of the rack from front to back; the general layout is in an inclined surface shape from low to high; the plastic film residue recycling machine is recycling machinery for mechanically recycling and cleaning plastic film residues, small and large plastic film residues in the soil can be recycled concentratedly through filtering, at the same time, sundries such as stone in the soil can be further cleaned, particularly broken films which remain in the soil for many years and are difficult to clean thoroughly, if the device is used repeatedly in a crop land after autumn, the sundries such as the plastic film residues and stone can be cleared thoroughly, the clearing effect is excellent, and the plasticfilm residue recycling machine is ideal plastic film residue recycling machinery which can recycle the plastic film residues in the soil thoroughly.
Owner:YANQI COUNTY TIANCHENG AGRI MACHINERY MFG

Hybrid vision system for crop land navigation

In an embodiment, autonomous vehicles with global positioning systems (GPS) are used for field inspection to reduce fuel and labor costs and improve reliability with increased consistency in field crop inspection. A vehicle may be programmed to traverse a field while using sensors to detect objects and operating in a first image capture mode, for example, capturing low-resolution images of objects in the field, typically crops. Under program control, machine vision techniques are used with the low-resolution images to recognize crops, non-crop plant material or undefined objects. Under program control, location data is used to correlate recognized objects with digitally stored field maps to resolve whether a particular object is in a location at which crop planting is expected or not expected. Under program control, depending on whether an object in a low-resolution digital image is recognized as a crop, and whether the object is in an expected geo-location for crops, the vehicle may cease traversing temporarily and switch to a second image capture mode, for example, capturing a high-resolution image of the object, for use in disease analysis or classification, weed analysis or classification, alert notifications or other messages, or other processing. In this manner, a field may be rapidly traversed and imaged using coarse-level, rapid techniques that require lower processing resources, storage or memory, while automatically switching to execute special processing only when necessary to resolve unexpected objects or to perform operations such as disease classification that benefit from high-resolution images and more intensive use of processing resources, storage or memory.
Owner:CLIMATE LLC

Soil transformation device for crop land

The invention discloses a soil transformation device for crop land and relates to the technical field of crop soil transformation. The device includes a rotary tillage loosener comprising a machine plate. A soil treatment box is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the machine plate. A feeding barrel is arrange at the top of the soil treatment box. The feeding barrel is fixedly connected with the machine plate. A feeding frame is arranged on the bottom of the left side of the feeding barrel. Both of the feeding barrel and the feeding frame are communicated with the soil treatment box. An ultraviolet light tube is arranged on the inner wall of the soil treatment box. An output shaft of a first motor is provided with a driving wheel. A driven wheel is rotatably connected with the soiltreatment box. A conveying belt is installed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. A plurality of conveying plates are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt. A soil outlet is arranged at the bottom of the soil treatment box. The soil outlet is adapted to the conveying plate on the right side of the conveying belt, and a power generator is arranged on the machine plate. The invention has the beneficial effects that the benign transformation of crop soil can be realized, and the efficiency of benign transformation of crop soil and the soil coverage rate can be improved.
Owner:济南万象轩智能科技有限公司

Method for preparing nitrogen fertilizer through ammonia-nitrogen wastewater

The invention relates to a method for preparing nitrogen fertilizer through ammonia-nitrogen wastewater and belongs to the field of fertilizer production. The method comprises the steps that firstly, sediment particles in sludge are filtered out and removed through a filtering basin; secondly, ferric sulfate as a flocculating agent is added to the sludge, organic matter in the sludge is deposited, and the nitrogen content in the sludge is consolidated; thirdly, the sludge is washed through the ammonia-nitrogen wastewater. Ammonia and nitrogen are consolidated through azolla, anabaena and nostoc, the mmonia-nitrogen content in the ammonia-nitrogen wastewater is eliminated, the nitrogen content in the sludge is increased, and the rich nitrogen fertilizer is formed. The method is novel and unique. Examples prove that by comparing the crop land where the nitrogen fertilizer is applied with the crop land where the prepared nitrogen fertilizer is not applied two months after the prepared nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the crop land, the growth speed of plants in the crop land where the nitrogen fertilizer is applied is high, fruits of the plants are full, and the ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of the ammonia-nitrogen wastewater reaches 93% or more.
Owner:CHANGZHOU SIYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MATERIAL SCI & TECH

Active anti-blockage mechanism body

The invention relates to an active anti-blockage mechanism body, pertaining to the field of agricultural machinery. The body comprises a frame assembly, an anti-blockage trenching assembly, a fertilizing, sowing and connection assembly and a driving assembly. The anti-blockage trenching assembly, the fertilizing, sowing and connection assembly and the driving assembly are fixedly installed on the frame assembly. The anti-blockage trenching assembly comprises a stubble-cutting cutter disc, an L-shaped cutter I and an L-shaped cutter II. The stubble-cutting cutter disc is installed on a driving shaft of the driving assembly. The L-shaped cutter I and the L-shaped cutter II cling to two sides of the stubble-cutting cutter disc. The driving assembly comprises a driving shaft and a driving chain wheel. The driving chain wheel is installed on the outer end on one side of the driving shaft. The stubble-cutting cutter disc can rotate actively in the way that torque is received by chain driving and the driving shaft is driven to rotate. The active anti-blockage mechanism body has following beneficial effects: tillage-free, sowing, anti-blockage, and trenching operation is carried on a previous crop land with great toughness of straw and a large amount of root stubbles; working efficiency is increased; high anti-blockage performance is obtained; soil disturbance is small; and power consumption is little.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A liquid preparation produced from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and its application in the prevention and removal of continuous cropping obstacles

The invention discloses a liquid preparation produced by the utilization of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and an application of the liquid preparation in controlling and eliminating continuous cropping obstacles. The liquid preparation is prepared from bacillus subtilis D9 and Trichoderma asperellum 12 fermentation livestock and poultry breeding wastewater. Total microorganism amount in the liquid preparation is greater than 10*10<8>cfu ml<-1>. Effective functional microorganism colony-forming unit is greater than or equal to 0.5*10<7>cfu ml<-1>. Content of bacillus subtilis D9 is greater than 0.5*10<7> cfu ml<-1>. Content of Trichoderma asperellum 12 is greater than 0.1*10<6> cfu ml<-1>. Amount of biocontrol microorganisms around rhizosphere of seedlings of cutting tissue or transplanted crops, pathogen-infected cutting tissue or transplant seedlings in continuous cropping soil are minimized, continuous cropping obstacles are effectively controlled and eliminated, and a lot of breeding wastewater can be consumed. It shows through tests that incidence of disease is reduced by 93.8% after the production is applied on artemisia seleirgensis continuous cropping obstacle soil; 5-8 tons of breeding wastewater can be consumed per mu of artemisia seleirgensis continuous cropping land; and incidence of disease is reduced by 87.3% after the production is applied on tomato continuous cropping soil, and 10-20 tons of breeding wastewater can be consumed per mu of tomato planting land.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Seeding method of maize by pushing stubble and clearing ridges and rotary tillage

The invention provides stubble-pushing row-cleaning, rotary tillage and sowing technology for corns, pertaining to the technical field of crop cultivation. The stubble-pushing row-cleaning, rotary tillage and sowing technology is characterized in that in a previous crop land parcel where straw is accumulated, stubble-pushing and row-cleaning, deep fertilizing, single-grain precise sowing operation are carried out within rows of sowing belts; in association with water spraying and medicine-spraying operation, multiple operation processes such as deep-rotating, soil-loosening and straw mulching are performed among sowing belts and are completely one time mechanically. The stubble-pushing and row-cleaning technology is performed in such a manner that preceding straw are cut off and crushed at seeding strips and pushed out of sowing belts to stay at non-sowing belts; and meanwhile, shallow rotary tillage at the depth of approximate 10 cm is performed in form seeding strips in sowing belts having no straw or few straw and loose surface soil. The stubble-pushing, row-cleaning, rotary tillage and sowing technology for corns has following beneficial effects: due to the fact that stubble-pushing and row-cleaning operation is used in conjunction with technology such as deep rotary tillage, deep fertilizing and precision sowing, simplified and highly-efficient plantation technology featuring low power consumption and high yield of corns is formed so that difficulties for corn production such as accumulation of preceding straw, poor sowing quality, a solid plow sole of a plough layer and low populations uniformity are effectively solved.
Owner:INST OF CROP SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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