The invention relates to a Chinese and western drug for treating avian escherichia coli diseases. The invention is characterized in that the Chinese and western drug comprises the components by weight parts as follows: rhubarb is 10 to 30 parts, radix scutellariae is 5 to 15 parts, coptis roots are 1 to 5 parts, radix isatidis is 1 to 5 parts, and enrofloxacin is 0.5 to 5 parts. The invention has a preparation method as follows: (1) the components are got by weight parts as follows: the rhubarb is 10 to 30 parts, the radix scutellariae is 5 to 15 parts, the radix isatidis is 1 to 5 parts, and the radix isatidis is 1 to 5 parts; (2) purified water which is 2 to 3 times the weight of the total quantity of all components is added, and concentrated solution is obtained after diacolation, evaporation and concentration, wherein, the relative density of the concentrated solution is 1.05 to 1.2; (3) the enrofloxacin which is 0.1 to 1 time the weight of the concentrated solution is added in the concentrated solution, and the purified water which is 2 to 5 the weight of the concentrated solution is added, so that the Chinese and western drug is made. The invention has strengthening efficacy after extraction and separation, effectively treats chicken escherichia infection, and reduces the economic loss of raising households. The Chinese and western drug realizes the reasonable collocation and combination by selecting various active ingredients, the cost is low, the curative effect is good, the cure rate is high, and the safety and the reliability are realized.