The invention provides a method for constructing a milk cow blood milk barrier three-dimensional model in vitro. The method comprises the steps of cultivation of mammary epithelial cells and fibroblast of a milk cow, cultivation of venous endothelial cells of the milk cow, immunofluorescent identification of the mammary epithelial cells and the venous endothelial cells, cocultivation of Transwell,preparation of a cocultivation medium by taking prolactin, insulin, an epidermal growth factor, cow growth hormone, a vascular endothelial growth factor and a fibroblast growth factor as hormone andcell factors related to growth of the mammary epithelial cells, the fibroblast and the endothelial cells; and finally the epithelial cells, the fibroblast and the endothelial cells are inoculated on atranswell chamber, and accordingly the milk cow blood milk barrier model is successfully constructed. The method can be used for researching a molecular mechanism by which nutrient substances, drugsand toxic substances enter the mammary tissue and the milk in real-time and effectively, not only fills in the gap both domestically and internationally, but also provides a research platform for research on the molecular mechanism by which lipid, vitamins, the drugs and the toxic substances pass through the blood milk barrier.