The invention discloses a model-free
predictive power control method and
system for a three-phase grid-connected
inverter, which belongs to the field of power electronic control. Firstly, a super-local model is constructed to replace the original
inverter model, so as to reduce the dependence on the
system model. Secondly, a quadratic linear extended
state observer is designed, and a quadratic expansion
estimation is performed on the nonlinear disturbance residual through an integral
negative feedback link, so as to estimate the lumped disturbance of the super-local model, thereby improving the anti-disturbance capability of the observer. Meanwhile, a
Kalman filter is introduced into the integral
negative feedback link, and the
filter factor is automatically adjusted according to the dynamic characteristics of the
system, so as to avoid the problems of current
distortion and
response delay caused by excessive filtering, so as to make it more effective in
processing complex nonlinear disturbances. Finally, a deadbeat cost function is designed to ensure the high dynamics of the system, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to establish an accurate
physical model due to the nonlinear disturbance caused by parameter mismatch of the three-phase grid-connected
inverter in actual working condition operation.