The present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicinal fermented feed additive for promoting postpartum inflammatory rehabilitation and lactation of sows, a preparation method and an application thereof. The additive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of anti-inflammatory and lactation-promoting traditional Chinese medicinal components, 10-15 parts ofsoybean meal, 30-50 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of finely selected dietary fibers, 5-10 parts of molasses, 0.5-2 parts of methionine, 0.1-2 parts of arginine, 0.5-1 part of tryptophan, 20-30 parts of purified water, and 1-3 parts of compound fermentation micro-organism strains. The traditional Chinese medicinal fermented feed additive can promote postpartum inflammatory rehabilitation, regulate theintestinal tract, increase feed intake and milk production, can provide rapid rehabilitation of the lactating sows, reduce labor stress, provide sufficient nutrients for sow lactation, reduce physicalloss, provide sufficient milk for growth of suckling pigs, increase the nutrient content in the milk and can effectively increase economic benefits of sow breeding.