The invention discloses an antenna channel testing method based on 6-port circuit, and the technical problem object to resolve is to simply, quickly and reliably judge the state of the electronic label read / write device antenna. The method of the invention includes the following steps: the baseband processor setting the carrier frequency output by the phase-locked loop, switching-on the power amplifier, starting up A / D conversion chip, sampling the signals, sending constant length of code to the frequency mixer; the detector diode circuit modulating signals from the micro-strip lines, sending to the baseband processor for processing after difference amplification and D / A conversion, so as to judge the antenna state. Compared with the prior technology, the baseband processor of the invention sets up the carrier frequency output by the phase-locked loop; the frequency mixer modulates a section of constant length code onto the carrier produced by the phase-locked loop and outputs after power amplification; the detector diode circuit checks out the modulating signals from the micro-strip lines, the modulating signals are formed into digit signals after amplification and D / A conversion, and then are sent to the baseband processor for processing to judge the antenna state, which is simple, quick and reliable.