The invention discloses an integrated 
chip system for high-
throughput sorting and counting detection of 
biological particles, and an application. The 
chip system comprises a main 
microfluidic chip, a 
micropipe, a sample liquid 
micropump, an exchange liquid 
micropump, a first waste liquid collecting device, a second waste liquid collecting device, a third waste liquid collecting device, 
laser emitters, 
photoelectric conversion devices, optical fibers and a computer, wherein the main 
microfluidic chip comprises an asymmetric curved flow path, a first 
branch channel, a second 
branch channel, a third 
branch channel, a main flow path, a branch flow path, aligning marks, etc. The 
system utilizes the asymmetric curved flow path to realize pre-focusing and sorting for the particles, utilizes a liquid changing flow channel to realize change of a carrier liquid of to-be-tested particles and particle cleaning, and utilizes a viscoelastic effect and an 
inertial effect of a 
viscoelastic fluid to realize focus of single equilibrium position of section centers of the particles. The system does not need a sheath liquid, complex pre-cleaning of the particles, and 
optical alignment, has advantages of high speed, high precision, integration, 
miniaturization, 
automation, low cost, simple production process, easy 
batch production, etc.