A rapid method for the quantitation of various live
cell types is described. The method may include a variety of steps including: 1) suspending the cells in a detergent-like compound, 2) isolating the washed cells by
centrifugation or
filtration, 3) resuspending the cells in a solution that contains a
preservative, a fluorescent dye and a compound such as dequalinium which can be taken up by the cells, 4) measuring the
fluorescence increase over time of the
cell-dye mixture with a simple
fluorometer, and 5) measuring the native
fluorescence of the cells. This new
cell fluorescence method correlates with other methods of enumerating cells such as the
standard plate count, the
methylene blue method and the slide viability technique. The method is particularly useful in several applications such as: a) quantitating
bacteria in milk, yogurt, cheese, meat and other foods, b) quantitating
yeast cells in
brewing,
fermentation and
bread making, c) quantitating mammalian cells in research, food and
clinical settings. The method is especially useful when both total and
viable cell counts are required such as in the
brewing industry. The method can also be employed to determine the
metabolic activity of cells in a sample. The apparatus, device, and / or
system used for cell quantitation is also disclosed.