The invention relates to a multifunctional combination operation process and a device for an
injection pump unit. The process comprises the following steps: A, driving a
pipe column into a well; B, acidifying, fracturing, testing discharged fluid and cleaning a
pipe; and C, carrying out oil extraction or water injection production. The step B comprises the following processes: driving a
pipe cleaning column into the well, cleaning the pipe at a seat seal position of a packer, and pulling out the pipe cleaning column; driving a multifunctional combination operation process device for the
injection pump unit into the well; feeding prepad fluid or
fracturing fluid into the well by an oil pipe, and closing a
sleeve valve so that the fluid enters a target layer through a flow passage when the pressure of the oil pipe is more than the pressure of the sleeve; closing the well to react; opening the well, and emptying the discharged fluid from the oil pipe until the pressure at a
wellhead is zero and no overflow is generated; pressing by reverse circulation so that the pressure of the sleeve is 15MPa higher than
oil pressure, and communicating the empty flow passage of an oil
lantern ring; cleaning the well in a reverse circulation mode by clear water; testing the discharged fluid, namely, feeding a fixed valve and a sinking pump into a working cylinder from the
wellhead, solving the yield of the discharged fluid and testing the pressure of strata; and stopping pump drainage after the fluid is drained for 30 minutes. The device comprises the working cylinder outside which a sliding sleeve is arranged and inside which the sinking pump and the fixed valve are arranged, and a pressure gauge is arranged in the sinking pump.