The invention discloses a bend-position
shunting and mutual-weakening type self-protective
petroleum pipeline, and belongs to the field of
petroleum pipelines. The bend-position
shunting and mutual-weakening type self-protective
petroleum pipeline is characterized in that petroleum which flows into an
elbow pipe is divided into inner-layered fluid and outer-layered fluid with unequal flow througha
shunting deformation sleeve; the outer-layered small-flow petroleum acts upon an inner bending
pipe and an outer bending
pipe, and the inter-layered large-flow petroleum acts upon the shunting deformation sleeve, and thus, on one hand,
impact force of the petroleum against the outer bending pipe and the inner bending pipe can be greatly weakened, and the
impact of the petroleum against the elbowpipe is primarily weakened; and meanwhile, under
impact flowing of the petroleum, a turning force ball is rotated on the inner bending pipe, so that the outer-layered petroleum realizes mutual
convection and collision, and the impact of the petroleum against the
elbow pipe can be weakened secondarily; and on the other hand, the shunting deformation sleeve is impacted through the inner-layered petroleum, so that expansion deformation on an elastic sack toward the outside occurs, and stacking on the outer-layered petroleum occurs, and thus, the outer-layered petroleum sprays inwards through overflow holes, and
convection between the outer-layered petroleum and the inner-layered petroleum is formed, and impact force of the inner-layered petroleum is weakened, and therefore,
tertiary protection on the
elbow pipe is realized.