The invention discloses an end face ring-type deep groove machining cutter which comprises a cutter body and a blade. The cutter body comprises a cutter handle matched with a machine tool tailstock hole and a barrel-shaped blade seat connected with the cutter handle, one end of the blade seat is fixedly connected with the cutter handle, the tail end of the other end of the blade seat is provided with a notch, and the barrel wall, corresponding to the notch, is fixedly connected with the blade. According to the end face ring-type deep groove machining cutter, the structure is simple, due to the fact that the large-area notch is formed in the barrel-shaped blade seat, the chip removing speed and the chip retreating speed are increased, and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the wall thickness of the barrel-shaped blade seat is decreased, so that the barrel-shaped blade seat does not make contact with a workpiece, the energy loss in the machining process is reduced, and heat generated through friction is reduced; meanwhile, cooling liquid can be added from a gap between the barrel-shaped blade seat and the groove wall of a workpiece deep groove if necessary, the temperature of a formed workpiece is lowered, the cooling time is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.